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Vicente Manansala
Vicente Manansala 2010 stampsheet of the Philippines 2 (cropped).jpg
Born
Vicente Silva Manansala

(1910-01-22)January 22, 1910
Macabebe, Pampanga, Philippine Islands
Died August 22, 1981(1981-08-22) (aged 71)
Resting place Loyola Memorial Park, Marikina
Nationality Filipino
Known for painter and illustrator
Movement Cubism
Awards National Artist of the Philippines.svg Order of National Artists of the Philippines
Vicente Manansala 2010 stampsheet of the Philippines 2
Vicente Manansala and his works on a 2010 stamp sheet of the Philippines

Vicente Silva Manansala (born January 22, 1910 – died August 22, 1981) was a famous Filipino painter and illustrator. He was known for his unique style of Cubism. Cubism is an art style where objects are broken into geometric shapes.

Manansala was one of the first artists in the Philippines to use abstract art. His paintings often showed the changes happening in the country. He showed how city life and country life were connected. He is considered one of the most important Filipino artists in history.

Early Life and Art Studies

Vicente Manansala was born on January 22, 1910. His birthplace was San Roque, a town in Macabebe, Pampanga. He loved art from a young age.

From 1926 to 1930, he studied at the U.P. School of Fine Arts. This is where he learned many important art skills.

Manansala also got to study art in other countries. In 1949, he received a special grant from UNESCO. This allowed him to study in Canada for six months. He attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Banff and Montreal.

The next year, in 1950, he received another scholarship. The French government gave him nine months to study art in Paris. He also trained at the Otis School of Drawing. These experiences helped him develop his unique painting style.

Vicente S. Manansala NHI historical marker
Marker at the Macabebe, Pampanga Town hall.

Manansala's Painting Style

Vicente Manansala18
Manansala museum nameplate

Manansala's art often showed a mix of city and country life. His painting Madonna of the Slums shows a mother and child. They moved from the countryside to live in a city shanty.

His artwork called Jeepneys combines country folk culture with city traffic. He showed how these two parts of Filipino life came together.

Manansala created a special style called transparent cubism. In this style, he used soft colors and shapes. He would layer them on top of each other. This made his paintings look clear and see-through. An example of this style is his painting kalabaw (Carabao).

Vicente Manansala was named a National Artist of the Philippines in Visual Arts. This is a very high honor for artists. He inspired many other Filipino artists. Some of these artists include Malang, Angelito Antonio, and Manuel Baldemor.

You can see Manansala's artworks in many museums. These include the Honolulu Museum of Art and the Lopez Memorial Museum in Manila. The Holy Angel University in Angeles City also has a special collection of his works.

Vicente Manansala family graves3
Grave of Vicente Manansala in Loyola Memorial Park, Marikina

Later Life and Legacy

Vicente Manansala passed away on August 22, 1981. He died in Manila, Philippines. His art continues to be celebrated and studied today.

Famous Works by Manansala

  • Madonna of the Slums (1950)
  • Machinery
  • Jeepneys
  • Magsasaka
  • Pounding Rice
  • Kalabaw (Carabao) (1965)
  • Murals "Stations of the Cross" in the Church of the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice
  • Bangkusay Seascape (1940)
  • Pila Pila sa Bigas (Left and Right) (1980)
  • Planting the First Cross
  • Slum Dwellers
  • Bayanihan
  • Balut Vendors
  • Pamilya
  • Reclining Mother and Child
  • Dambana
  • The Musicians
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