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Vicente Ramón Roca
Vicente Ramón Roca.jpg
President of Ecuador
In office
December 8, 1845 – October 15, 1849
Vice President Pablo Merino (1845-1847)
Manuel de Ascásubi (1847-1849)
Preceded by Juan José Flores
Succeeded by Manuel de Ascásubi
Personal details
Born (1792-09-02)September 2, 1792
Guayaquil, Ecuador
Died February 23, 1858(1858-02-23) (aged 65)
Guayaquil, Ecuador
Spouse Juana Andrade

Vicente Ramón Roca Rodríguez (born September 2, 1792 – died February 23, 1858) was an important leader in Ecuador. He served as the President from December 8, 1845, to October 15, 1849. He was part of the Liberal Party, a group that believed in certain political ideas.

Roca played a big role in a major change in Ecuador. He helped lead a revolution that removed the previous president, Juan José Flores, from power. He worked with other important figures like José Joaquín de Olmedo and Diego Noboa to make this happen. During his time as president, he followed the rules set by the Constitution of 1845.

Who Was Vicente Ramón Roca?

Vicente Ramón Roca was born in Guayaquil, a city in Ecuador. This was on September 2, 1792. He grew up to become a key figure in his country's history. He was married to Juana Andrade.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Not much is known about Roca's very early life. However, he became involved in politics during a time of big changes in Ecuador. The country had recently become independent. Many leaders were trying to figure out the best way to govern.

Roca was known for his strong beliefs. He wanted a government that was fair and followed laws. These ideas were part of what was known as the Liberal movement.

Leading a Revolution

Before Roca became president, Ecuador was led by General Juan José Flores. Flores had been a very powerful figure for many years. However, some people felt that Flores had too much power. They believed he was not governing fairly.

The March Revolution

Vicente Ramón Roca joined forces with other leaders. These included José Joaquín de Olmedo and Diego Noboa. Together, they led a movement to overthrow Flores. This event is often called the "March Revolution" of 1845. It was a time when many people in Ecuador wanted a new direction for their country.

The revolution was successful. Flores left power, and a new government was formed. This opened the door for Roca to become a leader.

Roca's Presidency (1845-1849)

After the revolution, Vicente Ramón Roca was elected President. He took office on December 8, 1845. His time as president was important for Ecuador. He worked to bring stability to the country after a period of unrest.

Governing Under a New Constitution

President Roca governed under the Constitution of 1845. A constitution is like a rulebook for a country. It sets out how the government should work. It also defines the rights of the people. Roca's presidency focused on following these new rules.

During his term, he had two different vice presidents. First was Pablo Merino (1845-1847). Later, Manuel de Ascásubi served as vice president (1847-1849).

Key Goals of His Presidency

Roca's government aimed to:

  • Bring peace and order to Ecuador.
  • Strengthen the country's economy.
  • Improve relations with other nations.
  • Make sure the new constitution was followed.

He worked to create a more organized and stable government. His presidency helped set the stage for future leaders in Ecuador.

Later Life and Legacy

Vicente Ramón Roca's term as president ended on October 15, 1849. He was succeeded by Manuel de Ascásubi, who had been his vice president.

Roca passed away on February 23, 1858, in Guayaquil, at the age of 65. He is remembered as one of the important figures who shaped early independent Ecuador. He helped move the country towards a more constitutional and stable government.

See also

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