Virmajärvi facts for kids
Virmajärvi is a small lake located in eastern Finland, specifically in the Ilomantsi region. Part of the lake also extends into Russia. What makes Virmajärvi special is a tiny island within it. This island is the most eastern point of Finland and also the most eastern land point of the entire European Union. The closest village to the lake is called Hattuvaara.
Contents
What is Virmajärvi?
Virmajärvi is a freshwater lake. It is not very big, but its location makes it very important. The lake sits right on the border between two countries: Finland and Russia. This means that if you were standing on one side of the lake, you would be in Finland, and on the other side, you would be in Russia!
Where is Virmajärvi Located?
The lake is found in the eastern part of Finland, in an area known as North Karelia. The specific municipality is Ilomantsi. This region is known for its beautiful forests, many lakes, and quiet nature. The nearest small community is Hattuvaara, which is a village in Ilomantsi.
The Easternmost Point of the EU
The most famous feature of Virmajärvi is the small island within it. This island marks the easternmost land point of the European Union. Imagine standing on this tiny piece of land – you would be further east than anyone else in the EU! This makes it a unique geographical spot. Border markers are placed on the island to clearly show where Finland ends and Russia begins.
Why are Borders Important?
Borders are imaginary lines that separate countries. They are important for many reasons. They help define where one country's laws apply and where another's begin. Borders also help manage trade, travel, and security between nations.
How are Borders Marked?
On land, borders can be marked in different ways. Sometimes there are fences or walls, but often, especially in natural areas like forests or lakes, they are marked with special stones, pillars, or signs. At Virmajärvi, the border is marked on the island and in the water, showing the exact line between Finland and Russia.
The Finland-Russia Border
The border between Finland and Russia is one of the longest land borders in Europe. It stretches for about 1,340 kilometers (830 miles). Much of this border runs through wild, forested areas, including many lakes and rivers, just like Virmajärvi. This border has been important throughout history, and it is carefully monitored by both countries.
Nature Around Virmajärvi
The area around Virmajärvi is part of the vast Finnish wilderness. It is covered by dense forests, mainly pine and spruce trees. The region is home to various wildlife.
What Animals Live Here?
You might find animals like brown bears, wolves, lynx, and moose in the forests around Virmajärvi. These animals need large, undisturbed areas to live, and the eastern Finnish wilderness provides that. Birdwatchers might also enjoy the area, as many different bird species live near the lake and in the surrounding forests.
Plants and Trees
The plant life around Virmajärvi is typical of the boreal forest (taiga) biome. This means you will see a lot of coniferous trees like pines and spruces. There are also different types of berries, like blueberries and lingonberries, which grow wild in the forests. The lake itself supports various water plants and provides a habitat for fish.
Visiting Virmajärvi
While Virmajärvi is a significant location, it is quite remote. It's not a major tourist destination with big hotels. Instead, it appeals to people who enjoy nature, hiking, and exploring unique geographical spots.
How to Reach the Lake
Reaching Virmajärvi usually involves traveling to Ilomantsi and then taking smaller roads towards Hattuvaara. The final part of the journey might require walking or using a special vehicle, as the area is quite wild. Because it's a border zone, there might be specific rules or permits needed to visit the exact border point on the island. It's always important to check with local authorities before planning such a trip.
Respecting Nature and Borders
When visiting any natural area, especially a border zone, it's important to be respectful. This means following any rules about where you can go, not disturbing wildlife, and leaving no trash behind. Always remember that you are near an international border, so it's crucial to stay on your side and not accidentally cross into another country without permission.
