Volta River facts for kids
The Volta River is a very important river in West Africa, mostly flowing through the country of Ghana. It plays a big role in the lives of many people there. The river eventually flows into the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the huge Atlantic Ocean.
The Volta River is formed by three main rivers joining together. These are called the Black Volta, the White Volta, and the Red Volta. Think of them as three smaller streams that meet up to create one big river!
The Volta River: A Lifeline in West Africa
The Volta River is one of the most important rivers in Ghana. It helps provide water for farming and for people to drink. The river also supports many different kinds of plants and animals.
Where Does the Volta River Flow?
The Volta River basin covers a large area. It includes parts of several countries in West Africa. These countries are Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Mali, Benin, and Ivory Coast. Most of the river's path is within Ghana.
The Three Main Branches of the Volta
The Volta River gets its water from three main branches. These branches are like the river's arms, reaching out to collect water.
The Black Volta
The Black Volta is also known as the Mouhoun River. It starts in Burkina Faso and forms part of the border between Ghana and Burkina Faso. It also forms part of the border between Ghana and Ivory Coast.
The White Volta
The White Volta, or Nakambé River, also begins in Burkina Faso. It flows south into Ghana. This branch is a major source of water for many communities.
The Red Volta
The Red Volta, or Nazinon River, is the shortest of the three. It also starts in Burkina Faso and flows into Ghana. Its name might come from the color of the soil it flows through.
The Akosombo Dam and Lake Volta
One of the most famous features of the Volta River is the Akosombo Dam. This huge dam was built in the 1960s. It created Lake Volta, which is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world.
What is the Akosombo Dam For?
The Akosombo Dam was built for several reasons. Its main purpose is to generate hydroelectric power. This means it uses the force of moving water to create electricity. This electricity helps power homes and businesses in Ghana.
Lake Volta: A Giant Lake
Lake Volta is massive! It covers about 3,275 square miles (8,500 square kilometers). This is a huge area, making it very important for Ghana. The lake is used for fishing, transportation, and even tourism. Many people live along its shores.
Importance of the Volta River
The Volta River system is vital for Ghana's economy and its people. It provides water for irrigation, which helps farmers grow crops. It also supports fishing, providing food and jobs.
Transport and Trade
The river and Lake Volta are also used for transportation. Boats can travel along parts of the river and across the lake. This helps move goods and people between different areas.
Wildlife and Environment
The Volta River basin is home to many different types of wildlife. This includes various fish species, birds, and other animals. Protecting the river's environment is important for keeping these ecosystems healthy.
