Wagtail facts for kids

Wagtails are small, active birds known for their long tails that constantly bob up and down. This unique movement is how they got their name! Some types of wagtails, like the white wagtail and the Japanese wagtail, have striking black and white feathers.

What Are Wagtails?

Wagtails belong to a family of birds called Motacillidae. This family also includes pipits and longclaws. There are many different species of wagtails found all over the world. They are often seen near water or in open grassy areas.

Why Do They Wag Their Tails?

Scientists are not completely sure why wagtails constantly move their tails. One idea is that it helps them scare up insects to eat. Another thought is that it helps them balance when walking or running. It might also be a way for them to show off to other wagtails.

Where Do Wagtails Live?

Wagtails can be found in many different parts of the world. They live in Europe, Asia, Africa, and even some parts of Alaska. Many wagtail species prefer open habitats. These include grasslands, farmlands, and even gardens.

Wagtails and Water

You will often see wagtails near water. They like rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes. They often walk along the edges of the water looking for food. Some species, like the Grey Wagtail, are especially tied to fast-flowing water.

What Do Wagtails Eat?

Wagtails are mainly insect-eaters. They are very good at catching small bugs. They often run along the ground or near water to find their meals.

How They Hunt

Wagtails use their quick movements to catch insects. They might run a few steps, stop, wag their tail, and then quickly grab an insect. They eat flies, beetles, ants, and other small invertebrates. Sometimes, they might even catch insects in the air.

Appearance of Wagtails

Wagtails are generally small to medium-sized birds. They have slender bodies and long legs. Their most noticeable feature is their very long tail.

Feather Colors

Many wagtail species have a mix of black, white, and grey feathers. Some, like the Yellow Wagtail, have bright yellow parts. Their colors can help them blend in with their surroundings or stand out to other wagtails.

Gallery

Here is a group of photos of a few of the many species of wagtail:

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  White-browed wagtail

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  Adult, male Western yellow wagtail

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  White wagtail

Images for kids

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  Wagtail

See also

In Spanish: Lavanderas para niños