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White wagtail facts for kids

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White wagtail
White wagtail female first summer.jpg
Female, first summer
Conservation status
Scientific classification
White Wagtail Range.png
Global map of eBird reports      Year-round range     Summer range     Winter range
White wagtail female first summer
A white wagtail with its long tail.
White Wagtail Range
The areas where white wagtails live. Green means all year, yellow means summer, and blue means winter.

The white wagtail (Motacilla alba) is a small, active bird known for its long tail. It constantly wags its tail up and down. These birds are very common across many parts of the world. You can often see them near water or in open areas. They are part of the wagtail family.

White Wagtail Conservation

The white wagtail is a very common bird. It is not an endangered species. This means there are lots of them around! Scientists believe there are between 130 million and 300 million adult white wagtails. Their numbers are stable, which is great news.

Where White Wagtails Live

You can find white wagtails in many places. They live in Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. They often move to warmer places for winter. This journey is called migration. Some scientists think that climate change might be affecting their migration patterns.

Pied Wagtail: A Special Type

The pied wagtail is a special kind of white wagtail. It is a subspecies, which means it is a slightly different version. Pied wagtails are found mostly in Great Britain and Ireland.

Pied Wagtail Size and Weight

Pied wagtails are about 18 centimeters (7 inches) long. Their wings can spread between 25 and 30 centimeters (10 to 12 inches). They are quite light, weighing between 17 and 25 grams. That's about as much as a few quarters!

What White Wagtails Eat

White wagtails mostly eat insects. They are very good at catching them! They often run along the ground to find their food. They might eat flies, beetles, or other small bugs. Sometimes, they will even catch insects in the air.

White Wagtail Behavior

These birds are known for their lively movements. They walk and run quickly. Their tail-wagging is a very famous behavior. Scientists are not completely sure why they wag their tails so much. It might be to scare up insects to eat. It could also be a way to show other birds they are there.

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See also

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