Washington County Courthouse (Minnesota) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Washington County Courthouse
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Washington County Courthouse from the north-northwest
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 Location in Minnesota
Location in the United States
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| Location | 101 West Pine Street, Stillwater, Minnesota |
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| Area | Less than one acre |
| Built | 1867–1870 |
| Architect | Augustus F. Knight |
| Architectural style | Italianate |
| MPS | Washington County MRA (AD) |
| NRHP reference No. | 71000443 |
| Added to NRHP | August 26, 1971 |
The Washington County Courthouse is a historic building in Stillwater, Minnesota. It was built in 1870 and is one of the oldest courthouses still standing in Minnesota. For over 100 years, from 1870 to 1975, it was the main center for the government of Washington County.
In 1971, the courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This means it is a very important building for its architecture and its role in government and politics in Minnesota. It was recognized as the oldest working courthouse in the state at that time. It was also one of the few large public buildings from the mid-1800s that was still standing.
After a new government center opened in 1975, the old courthouse was carefully fixed up. Now, it is used for public events, community gatherings, and private parties.
Contents
History of the Courthouse
Designing a Grand Building
The Washington County Courthouse was designed by an architect named Augustus Knight from St. Paul. He designed it in the Italianate style. This style often includes features like tall windows, wide eaves, and sometimes a tower or dome.
When the courthouse opened in 1870, Washington County was growing very fast. The lumber industry was making the county rich. The new courthouse showed off this wealth. It was built on top of Zion's Hill, looking down over the city of Stillwater.
Building Materials and Cost
The foundation of the courthouse is made from strong limestone. The outside walls are covered with bricks. On top, there is a large dome, a smaller cupola, and a flagpole. Building the courthouse cost about $60,000 back then. That would be like spending a lot more money today!
New Uses for an Old Landmark
Over time, the county's needs changed. A new courthouse and government center opened in 1975. People then started working to find a new use for the historic old building.
Many local businesses, community groups, and foundations helped. They gave money and grants to restore the courthouse. Today, the historic courthouse is a popular place for people to gather. It hosts community events, cultural activities, and private celebrations.
Preserving History for Everyone
The main goal for the Washington County Historic Courthouse is to keep it safe. They want to restore it and help people learn about its history. This is especially important for people from Washington County.
To do this, the county works with local groups. They help take care of the building and its grounds. They also offer tours and teach visitors about the county's past. People can also rent the building for events. This helps pay for keeping the historic courthouse in good shape.
See also
- List of county courthouses in Minnesota
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Minnesota
