Wat Phrasri Rattana Sasadaram facts for kids
Wat Phra Kaew, also known as the "Temple of the Emerald Buddha," is one of the most important and sacred Buddhist temples in Thailand. It is located right inside the famous Grand Palace in Bangkok. What makes this temple special is that it does not have any monks living there, unlike most other temples.
The temple is famous for its beautiful statue of Buddha. Even though it is called the "Emerald Buddha," the statue is actually made from a precious green stone called jade. Only the King of Thailand is allowed to get close to the Emerald Buddha. The King performs a special ceremony three times a year, changing the Buddha's clothes to match the seasons. In summer, the Buddha wears a crown and jewelry. During winter, a golden shawl covers the statue. And in the rainy season, the Buddha is dressed in a gold robe and a special headdress.
History of the Emerald Buddha Temple
Building a Sacred Place
The construction of Wat Phra Kaew began in the year 1782. This was during the time of King Rama I, who was the first king of the current Chakri dynasty. The temple was finished just two years later, in 1784. Its main purpose was to house the precious Emerald Buddha statue.
Journey of the Emerald Buddha
The Emerald Buddha statue has a long and interesting history. People believe it was made in Thailand during the 14th century. Over time, it traveled to different places. In 1552, the statue was taken by the Cambodians. It then stayed in Laos for 214 years.
King Rama I brought the statue back to Thailand. He recaptured it and brought it with him when he moved the capital city to Bangkok in 1784. The design of Wat Phra Kaew was inspired by another important temple called Wat Phrasrisanphet from the Ayutthaya period. Because Wat Phra Kaew is so important to Thailand, it is carefully repaired and updated every 50 years. This keeps it beautiful and strong for future generations.
