Weston Lock facts for kids
Weston Lock is a type of water gate called a canal lock. It's found on the River Avon near the city of Bath, England. Specifically, it's in the area of Bath known as Newbridge. Locks like Weston Lock help boats travel up and down rivers where the water level changes.
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The River Avon is part of a larger waterway system called the Bristol Avon Navigation. This navigation stretches about 15 miles (24 km) (24 kilometers). It connects the Kennet and Avon Canal at Hanham Lock all the way to the Bristol Channel at Avonmouth.
This important waterway was built a long time ago, between 1724 and 1727. It was made possible because of a special law approved by Queen Anne, who was the Queen of Great Britain at the time. A group of people called "proprietors" worked together with an engineer named John Hore from Newbury to build it.
First Boats and Modern Management
The very first boats carrying goods arrived in Bath in December 1727. They brought things like wooden boards, lead, and grain. Today, the Bristol Avon Navigation is looked after by the Canal & River Trust. This organization takes care of many canals and rivers across the UK.
Weston Cut and Dutch Island
Weston Lock is part of a man-made channel called Weston Cut. This channel was opened in 1727, at the same time the navigation was finished. It was built so boats could easily reach and pass through Weston Lock.
Creating an Island
Because of this new channel, an island was formed between the Weston Cut and the river's natural weir (a small dam). This island became known as Dutch Island. It got its name from the owner of a brass mill that was built on the river side of the island in the early 1700s.
The Dolphin Inn
Right next to Weston Lock, you'll find a historic pub called The Dolphin Inn. It was built in 1728, specifically for the people who worked on the barges (boats) that used the navigation. This old building is considered a Grade II listed building, which means it's an important historical structure protected by law.
