Whitepath facts for kids

Nunnahitsunega, also known as "Whitepath", was an important leader of the Cherokee people in the early 1800s. He believed strongly in keeping the old Cherokee traditions alive. Whitepath was a member of the Cherokee National Council, which was like their government. He lived in a place called Turnip Town, close to Ellijay.

Whitepath's Beliefs and Movement

In 1824, Whitepath was inspired by the teachings of a wise Seneca prophet named Handsome Lake. Whitepath became concerned that the Cherokee Nation was changing too much. Many Cherokee people were starting to adopt new ways of life, like those of the European settlers. This process was called acculturation, meaning a culture was changing by taking on parts of another culture.

Whitepath believed it was important for the Cherokee to stick to their own ancient customs and laws. He suggested that they should not accept Christianity or the new constitution that was being created for the Cherokee Nation. Instead, he wanted them to return to their traditional tribal laws and ways of life.

Growing Support for Traditional Ways

Soon, many people agreed with Whitepath and joined his movement. Those who disagreed with Whitepath's ideas sometimes called his followers "Red Sticks." Whitepath's group even formed their own council, and they chose another leader named Big Tiger to be their main chief.

Whitepath and the Cherokee Council

The leaders on the main Cherokee National Council, like Pathkiller, Charles R. Hicks, Major Ridge, and John Ross, had more modern ideas. They were called "progressive" leaders because they were open to new ways and changes.

In 1826, these progressive leaders removed Whitepath from his position on the National Council. However, Whitepath respected the authority of the main council. When he agreed to follow their rules in 1828, he was allowed to return to his seat on the council.

Later Life and Legacy

Whitepath passed away around 1838 near Hopkinsville, Kentucky. His death happened during a very difficult time for the Cherokee people. This period was known as the Cherokee removal, when many Native American groups, including the Cherokee, were forced by the United States government to leave their homes in the southeastern U.S. and move west.

Whitepath is remembered as a strong voice for Cherokee traditions and for trying to preserve their culture during a time of great change.