Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken
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|---|---|
| Born | 25 June 1897 Brake |
| Died | 20 August 1985 (aged 88) Cologne |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service/ |
 Kriegsmarine |
| Rank | Vizeadmiral |
| Commands held | Cruiser Admiral Scheer |
| Battles/wars | World War I
World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken was an important German naval officer. He was born on June 25, 1897, and passed away on August 20, 1985. He reached the rank of Vizeadmiral, which is like a Vice Admiral in the navy.
He served in the Kriegsmarine, which was the German navy during World War II. He also fought in World War I. One of his most notable achievements was receiving the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, a very high military award. From July 1944 until May 1945, he held a very important position as the last fleet commander of the Kriegsmarine.
His Early Life and Military Start
Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken began his journey in the navy during World War I. He joined the Imperial German Navy, which was Germany's navy at that time. He received his first awards during this period.
Serving in World War I
During World War I, he earned the Iron Cross Second Class in 1916. Later, in 1919, he received the Iron Cross First Class. He also earned the U-boat War Badge in 1918, showing he served on submarines.
His Role in World War II
As World War II began, Meendsen-Bohlken continued his service. He held various important roles within the Kriegsmarine. His experience from World War I was very valuable.
Important Commands and Awards
In World War II, he received the Clasp to the Iron Cross. This was an additional award for those who had already earned the Iron Cross in World War I. He received the Second Class clasp in 1942 and the First Class clasp later that same year.
His most significant award, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, was given to him on May 15, 1944. At that time, he was a Konteradmiral (Rear Admiral). He was also the Commander-in-chief of the German Naval Commando in Italy. This shows his leadership in important naval operations.
Becoming Fleet Commander
Towards the end of World War II, Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken was given a very high command. He became the final fleet commander of the Kriegsmarine. This role meant he was in charge of many naval ships and operations. He held this position from July 1944 until the war ended in May 1945.
