William Carmichael Russell facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
William Carmichael Russell
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| Born | 11 August 1824 |
| Died | 10 February 1905 Shirley, Southampton |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
 British Indian Army |
| Years of service | 1842 - 1878 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Unit | Bengal Artillery |
| Battles/wars | First Anglo-Sikh War Indian Mutiny |
William Carmichael Russell was a brave soldier who became a Major-General in the Bengal Artillery. He lived from 1824 to 1905 and spent much of his career serving in India.
Contents
A Young Soldier's Start
William Carmichael Russell was born on August 11, 1824. He went to school at Bedford School when he was younger. In June 1842, when he was about 18 years old, he joined the army. He became an officer in the Bengal Artillery, which was a part of the British army in India.
Fighting in India
William Carmichael Russell served in India during two important conflicts. The first was the First Anglo-Sikh War, which happened between 1845 and 1846. The second was the Indian Mutiny in 1857.
The First Anglo-Sikh War
During the First Anglo-Sikh War, William Carmichael Russell fought in two major battles. These were the Battle of Ferozeshah in 1845 and the Battle of Sobraon in 1846. For his bravery and service in this war, he was given the Sutlej Medal.
The Indian Mutiny
The Indian Mutiny was a very challenging time. William Carmichael Russell served under a leader named Brigadier James Neill in a city called Allahabad. He is remembered for a very important act during this time. A famous military leader, Field Marshal Roberts, said that William Carmichael Russell saved the arsenal in Allahabad. An arsenal is a place where weapons and ammunition are stored. By protecting it, he stopped these important supplies from falling into the wrong hands. In 1858, he also served in a region called Oudh.
Later Career and Retirement
After his service in battles, William Carmichael Russell was given important jobs. He became the Commissary of Ordnance for the Army. This meant he was in charge of military supplies. He also became the Inspector of Ordnance and Magazines in Bengal. His job was to make sure all the weapons and storage places were in good order.
Major-General William Carmichael Russell retired from the army in March 1878. He passed away in Shirley, Southampton on February 10, 1905, at the age of 80.
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