William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke facts for kids
William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke (1593 - 1674) was an important English politician. He was a member of the House of Commons, which is like a part of the government, from 1621 to 1622. During the English Civil War, he supported the Parliamentary side. This was a big conflict in England between those who supported the King and those who supported Parliament.
Quick facts for kids
Sir William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke
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| Personal details | |
| Born | August 1593 Chillingham, Northumberland, England |
| Died | 29 July 1674 Epping, Essex, England |
| Spouse | Lady Cecilia Wentworth |
| Children | 1. Lady Mary Elisabeth Grey
2. Thomas Grey 3. Sir Ralph Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Werke 4. Elizabeth Grey 4. Talbot Grey 5. Edward Grey 6. Dame Catharine Grey |
| Parent | 1. Sir Ralph Grey of Chillingham 2. Lady Jane Arthington |
| Residence | 1. Epping Manor 2. Chillingham Castle |
| Occupation | Politician |
Contents
Who Was William Grey?
William Grey was born in August 1593. His father was Sir Ralph Grey, who lived in Chillingham, Northumberland. His mother was Jane Arthington. William Grey became a baronet, which is a special title, on June 15, 1619.
Becoming a Member of Parliament
In 1621, William Grey was chosen to be a Member of Parliament for Northumberland. This meant he represented that area in the English government. When his father passed away, William inherited the family estates at Chillingham and Werke. On February 11, 1624, he was given the title Baron Grey of Werke.
William Grey's Role in the Civil War
The English Civil War was a major event in England's history. William Grey played a significant part in it.
Leading Parliamentary Forces
In 1642, William Grey became a commander for the Parliament's army in the eastern part of England. He helped lead the forces that were fighting against the King.
Serving in the House of Lords
In 1643, William Grey became the speaker of the House of Lords. This is the upper house of the English Parliament. He was also one of the Lay Assessors at the Westminster Assembly. This was a group that discussed important religious matters.
Later Life and Pardon
William Grey was appointed a commissioner of the great seal in 1648. This was another important government role. However, he refused to take an oath in 1649. After the war, when the monarchy was restored, he received a pardon. This meant he was forgiven for his actions during the war.
Family Life
William Grey married Cecilia Wentworth. She was the eldest daughter of Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet, of Gosfield.
His Children
William and Cecilia had several children. His eldest son, Ralph Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Werke, inherited his title after William's death. One of his daughters, Katherine, married Sir Edward Mosley, 2nd Baronet.
