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William Paine Sheffield, Sr.
Senator William Paine Sheffield.jpg
United States Senator
from Rhode Island
In office
November 19, 1884 – January 20, 1885
Appointed by Augustus O. Bourn
Preceded by Henry B. Anthony
Succeeded by Jonathan Chace
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Rhode Island's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863
Preceded by Christopher Robinson
Succeeded by Thomas Jenckes
Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives
In office
1842–1845
1849–1853
1857–1861
1875–1884
Personal details
Born (1820-08-30)August 30, 1820
New Shoreham, Rhode Island
Died June 2, 1907(1907-06-02) (aged 86)
Newport, Rhode Island
Political party Republican
Education Harvard Law School
Profession Attorney

William Paine Sheffield (born August 30, 1820 – died June 2, 1907) was an important politician from Rhode Island. He served as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator.

About William Paine Sheffield

William Paine Sheffield was born in New Shoreham, a town on Block Island. He went to Kingston Academy for his early studies. Later, he graduated from Harvard Law School in 1843.

Early Career and Law Practice

After finishing law school, William Sheffield became a lawyer in 1844. He started his law practice in Newport, Rhode Island. This was the beginning of his long career in public service.

Serving Rhode Island

William Sheffield was very active in Rhode Island politics.

  • In 1841 and 1842, he helped write the rules for the state's government. These rules are called the State constitutional conventions.
  • He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives for many years. He served from 1842 to 1845, then from 1849 to 1853, and again from 1857 to 1861.
  • He also served in the State House of Representatives from 1875 to 1884.

Working in the U.S. Congress

William Sheffield also served in the national government.

  • He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1861. He served one term, from March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1863. During this time, he was a "Union candidate," meaning he supported the United States staying together during the Civil War.
  • After his time in the House, he went back to practicing law.
  • In 1871, he helped update Rhode Island's laws.
  • Later, in 1884, he was chosen to be a U.S. Senator. He filled a spot that became empty when Senator Henry B. Anthony passed away. He served as a Senator from November 19, 1884, to January 20, 1885.

Later Life and Family

After his time in the Senate, William Sheffield continued his law work. He passed away in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1907. He was buried in the Island Cemetery. William Paine Sheffield was the father of William Paine Sheffield Jr., who also became a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island.

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