William Raynor facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
William Raynor
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| Born | July 1795 Plumtree, Nottinghamshire |
| Died | 13 December 1860 (aged 65) Ferozepore, British India |
| Buried |
Ferozepore Civil Cemetery
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| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
Bengal Army |
| Years of service | 1812 - 1860 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Battles/wars | Gurkha War Indian Mutiny |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
William Raynor was a brave English soldier. He received the Victoria Cross, which is the highest award for courage in battle for British and Commonwealth forces. He was born in July 1795 and passed away on December 13, 1860. William Raynor is known for being the oldest person to ever receive the Victoria Cross. He was 61 years old when he earned this special medal.
A Heroic Act in India
William Raynor was a lieutenant in the Bengal Army. This was during a time known as the Indian Mutiny, or the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was about 61 years old when he performed an incredibly brave act.
On May 11, 1857, a major event happened during the Siege of Delhi in India. Lieutenant Raynor and eight other men were defending an important ammunition storehouse. This building held all the bullets and gunpowder. They fought against many rebel soldiers for over five hours.
Defending the Magazine
The situation became very dangerous. The rebels were climbing over the walls. It became clear that no help would arrive from outside. To prevent the ammunition from falling into enemy hands, the small group made a tough decision. They decided to blow up the storehouse themselves.
This explosion was huge and killed many of the rebel soldiers. Sadly, five of the nine defenders died in the blast. Another defender passed away shortly after. However, Lieutenant Raynor, along with George Forrest, and John Buckley, survived this incredible event.
His bravery was officially recognized. The London Gazette, a public record, stated his award was "For gallant conduct in the defence of the Magazine at Delhi, on the 11th May, 1857."
Later Life and Legacy
William Raynor is believed to be the oldest person to win the Victoria Cross. He was 61 years and 10 months old at the time of his heroic deed. He later became a Captain before he died in India.
Where to See His Medal
Captain Raynor's Victoria Cross medal is a very important piece of history. You can see it on display at the Royal Logistic Corps Museum. This museum is located in Camberley, Surrey, England.
