Worms massacre (1096) facts for kids

The Worms massacre was a terrible event where many Jewish people were killed in the city of Worms. This happened in May 1096, during a time called the First Crusade. Around 800 to 1,000 Jewish people lost their lives because of attacks by a group of crusaders led by Count Emicho. Worms was part of the Holy Roman Empire back then, which is now Germany.

What Happened at Worms?

The massacre at Worms was one of many attacks against Jewish communities. These attacks happened during the First Crusade, which lasted from 1096 to 1099.

Count Emicho and his followers arrived in Worms on May 18, 1096. Soon after they got there, a false rumor started spreading. The rumor claimed that Jewish people had killed a Christian. It also said they had poisoned the town's wells.

The Attack Begins

Local people in Worms then joined forces with Count Emicho's group. Together, they launched a fierce attack on the Jewish community. Many Jewish people tried to find safety in the palace of Bishop Adalbert. However, some chose to stay outside the palace walls.

After eight days, Emicho's army broke into the palace. They were helped by the local townspeople, called burghers. Those who had sought safety inside were killed. At that moment, the Jewish people were praying the Hallel prayer. They were celebrating Rosh Chodesh Sivan, a special day in their calendar.

The Victims

In total, between 800 and 1,000 Jewish people were killed during this event. One well-known victim was a woman named Minna of Worms.