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Yoncalla language facts for kids

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Yoncalla
Southern Kalapuya
Native to United States
Region Northwest Oregon
Extinct 1930s
Language family
Kalapuyan
  • Yoncalla
Linguist List sxk

The Yoncalla language (also known as Southern Kalapuya or Yonkalla) was a language once spoken by the Yoncalla people. They were a group of the Kalapuya people who lived in the Umpqua River valley in southwest Oregon, United States. This language is now extinct, meaning no one speaks it anymore.

Yoncalla was closely related to other Kalapuyan languages. These included Central Kalapuya and Northern Kalapuya. These related languages were spoken in the Willamette Valley to the north.

What Happened to the Yoncalla Language?

The Yoncalla language slowly faded away over time. By the 1930s, it was no longer actively spoken.

The Last Known Speaker

The last person known to speak some of the Yoncalla language was Laura Blackery Albertson. She was a partial speaker in 1937. Her passing meant the language lost its last connection to a living speaker.

Why Languages Become Extinct

Languages can become extinct for many reasons. Sometimes, a smaller group of people might start speaking a more common language. This can happen when different cultures meet. If children stop learning their traditional language, it can disappear. When a language becomes extinct, a unique part of a culture's history and knowledge is lost.

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