Young King (Seneca chief) facts for kids
Young King (1760–1835), also known as Koyengquahtah, was an important leader of the Seneca Nation. In the Seneca language, a respected chief like him was called a "Hoyaneh." He was born in 1760 in the village of Canandaigua, which was part of the Seneca Nation's lands.
Young King was related to Old Smoke, who was also known as Old King. Old Smoke was a leader during a major conflict known as the Battle of Wyoming. Young King grew up during a very busy time in history, especially during the American War of Independence. When the Sullivan's Campaign happened, he and his mother had to leave their home and go to Fort Niagara for safety.
Young King became a war chief, which meant he was a skilled warrior. People also knew him as a wise advisor and someone who got along well with both his own people and the Americans.
A Leader in Treaties
Young King played a key role in the Treaty of Big Tree, signed on September 15, 1797. A treaty is an official agreement between different groups or nations. He was a delegate, meaning he represented his people in the discussions.
The treaty signing was delayed because the Seneca people would not agree to it until Young King arrived. He had been delayed by important family matters. At first, he did not want to agree to the terms of the treaty. However, the wise Clan Mothers and other leaders convinced him to accept the agreement for the good of his nation.
Fighting in the War of 1812
During the War of 1812, Young King and other Seneca warriors supported the United States. He was a brave fighter and was injured in one of the battles. His participation showed the Seneca Nation's commitment during this important conflict.
Later Life and Legacy
Later in his life, Young King moved to the reservation at Buffalo Creek. He became a Christian during this time. He passed away on the reservation in 1835.
Young King was first buried in the Old Mission Cemetery on the reservation. However, in 1884, his remains were moved to Buffalo's Forest Lawn Cemetery. His life shows his dedication to his people and his role in important historical events.
