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Yrjö Saarela
Yrjö Saarela.jpg
Saarela, c. 1910
Personal information
Birth name Yrjö Erik Mikael Sarkkinen
Born (1884-07-13)13 July 1884
Oulujoki, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
Died 30 June 1951(1951-06-30) (aged 66)
Liminka, Finland
Resting place Oulujoki parish church cemetery
Occupation Farmer
Height 180 cm
Weight 82–86 kg
Spouse(s) Ester Elisabeth Markuksela
Sport
Sport Greco-Roman wrestling
Weight class Heavyweight
Club
  • Oulunsuun Pohja (1906–1912)
  • Oulun Pyrintö (1924–)
Turned pro 1912
Coached by Carl Allén
Medal record
Men's Greco-Roman wrestling
Representing Russia Finland
Olympic Games
Gold 1912 Stockholm Heavyweight
Silver 1908 London Light heavyweight
World Championships
Gold 1911 Helsinki +83 kg

Yrjö Erik Mikael Saarela (13 July 1884 – 30 June 1951) was a Finnish wrestler, who won an Olympic gold and a world championship.

Wrestling

Saarela began wrestling in 1906, coached by Carl Allén.

By 1908 he was a well-established wrestler and was nominated into the Finnish Olympic team without trials.

He won silver at the 1908 Olympics, which was a single-elimination tournament:

Yrjö Saarela at the 1908 Summer Olympics Greco-Roman light heavyweight
Round Opponent Result
First round  Henri Nielsen (DEN) Win by fall at 3:50
Second round  Edward Nixson (GBR) Win by fall at 2:31
Quarter-finals  Marcel Dubois (BEL) Win by fall at 12:24
Semi-finals  Carl Jensen (DEN) Win by fall at 11:36
Final (best out of three)  Verner Weckman (FIN) Win by fall at 4:22
Loss by fall at 5:07
Loss by fall at 16:10

According to rumours, Weckman bribed Saarela to throw the final. Modern sportswriters Arto Teronen and Jouko Vuolle consider that there is plenty of circumstantial evidence in favour.

He won the Finnish national heavyweight championship in 1908 and 1909.

He won the over 83 kg class at the 1911 World Wrestling Championships.

Yrjö Saarela in the over 83 kg class at the 1911 World Wrestling Championships
Opponent Result
 Emil Backenius (FIN) Undecided
 Alex Järvinen (FIN) Win by fall at 2:34
 Adolf Lindfors (FIN) Win by fall at 4:25
 Johan Olin (FIN) Win by points

He won the Olympic gold at the 1912 Games, which was a double-elimination tournament:

Yrjö Saarela at the 1912 Summer Olympics Greco-Roman heavyweight
Round Opponent Result
First round  David Karlsson (SWE) Win by fall at 32:37
Second round  Jean Hauptmanns (GER) Win by walkover
Third round  Gustaf Lindstrand (SWE) Win by fall at 6:12
Fourth round  Søren Marinus Jensen (DEN) Win by fall at 3:36
Fifth round  Johan Olin (FIN) Loss by withdrawal at 6:00
Sixth round  Jakob Neser (GER) Win by fall at 6:00
Final round  Søren Marinus Jensen (DEN) Win by withdrawal at 3:16:00
 Johan Olin (FIN) Win by fall at 9:00

The fifth round loss was a favour to Olin, who would've been eliminated otherwise. Saarela withdrew faking a knee injury. Olin returned the favour by letting him win the gold medal match, even though Saarela was exhausted after a three-hour bout against Jensen.

He began a brief professional career after the 1912 games, wrestling mostly in international circuses touring in Finland.

His amateur status was reinstated in 1924. He returned to form at the age of 44, when he won Finnish national heavyweight championship bronze in 1929. He was a regional coaching consultant in the Finnish Wrestling Federation in the 1930s.

He received the Cross of Merit, in gold, of the Finnish Sports from the Ministry of Education in 1948.

His Olympic medals are in the collection of the Sports Museum of Finland.

Biography

His parents were Jaakko Sarkkinen and Maria Sunila, and he was born Yrjö Sarkkinen. They switched the last name after buying and moving to a farm named Saarela. He eventually inherited two thirds of the farm.

He married Ester Elisabeth Markuksela in 1910. They had children:

  1. Aino Kyllikki (1910–1972)
  2. Ahti Johannes (1912–1913)
  3. Erkko Olavi (1913–1972)
  4. Marja-Liisa (1915–1953)
  5. Yrjö Eino Mikael (1920–1940)
  6. Pentti Johannes (1922–1942)
  7. Pirkko Kaarina (1927–). She married economist Kaarlo Larna.

His personal economy suffered when had acted as a surety to loans that defaulted during the Great Depression. His farm bankrupted in 1931. However, thanks to an inheritance, he recovered quickly and returned to farming.

He suffered a stroke in 1944 and was paralyzed.

After he died, he was buried in his family plot. His name on the gravestone has an engraving of the Olympic rings. Saarela is the only Olympic winner from North Ostrobothnia.

Sources

Literature

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