Round-leafed zieria facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Round-leafed zieria |
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Scientific classification | |
Genus: |
Zieria
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Species: |
robusta
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Zieria robusta, also known as the round-leafed zieria, is a special plant found only in eastern Australia. It belongs to the citrus family called Rutaceae. This plant is a tall, bushy shrub with leaves that have three small, egg-shaped parts. Its flowers are usually pink or white, growing in groups of up to nine, and each flower has four petals and four stamens.
What Does the Round-Leafed Zieria Look Like?
Zieria robusta is a shrub that grows upright and bushy, reaching about 2.5 m (8 ft) tall. Its branches are rough and have ridges, and some parts are hairy.
The leaves are made up of three small, egg-shaped leaflets. These leaflets are 3–12 mm (0.1–0.5 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The stem connecting the leaflets to the branch, called a petiole, is 2–8 mm (0.08–0.3 in) long. The leaves are smooth (meaning they have no hairs) and their edges are a bit wavy. The top side of the leaf is darker than the bottom.
The flowers usually grow in groups of five to nine. They appear where the leaves join the stem, which is called a leaf axil. These flower groups are usually longer than the leaves themselves. Each flower has four small, triangular parts called sepals, which are about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. There are also four white to pink petals, about 3 mm (0.1 in) long. Like other zieria plants, it only has four stamens.
This plant mainly blooms in spring and summer. After the flowers, it produces a fruit called a follicle. This fruit has tiny oil glands and feels a little rough.
How It Got Its Name
The plant Zieria robusta was first officially described in 1911. Two botanists, Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche, wrote about it after finding a sample on Mount Werong in the Blue Mountains National Park. They published their description in a scientific paper called Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.
The second part of its scientific name, robusta, comes from a Latin word. It means "hard or strong like oak," which probably refers to the plant's sturdy nature.
Where Does It Live?
This type of zieria plant grows in open, rocky areas called heathlands. You can find it in New South Wales, south of the Warrumbungles, and also near the Moroka River in Victoria.