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Zinaida Greceanîi
MP OR
ZinaidaGreceanii.jpg
Greceanîi in 2014
Member of the Moldovan Parliament
Assumed office
29 July 2009
Parliamentary group Party of Communists
Party of Socialists
Bloc of Communists and Socialists
President of the Moldovan Parliament
In office
8 June 2019 – 26 July 2021
President Igor Dodon
Maia Sandu
Prime Minister Maia Sandu
Ion Chicu
Aureliu Ciocoi (acting)
Deputy
Preceded by Andrian Candu
Succeeded by Igor Grosu
President of the Party of Socialists
In office
18 December 2016 – 30 December 2020
Preceded by Igor Dodon
Succeeded by Igor Dodon
7th Prime Minister of Moldova
In office
31 March 2008 – 14 September 2009
President Vladimir Voronin
Mihai Ghimpu (acting)
Deputy
Preceded by Vasile Tarlev
Succeeded by Vitalie Pîrlog (acting)
First Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova
In office
10 October 2005 – 31 March 2008
President Vladimir Voronin
Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev
Preceded by Vasile Iovv
Succeeded by Igor Dodon
Minister of Finance
In office
26 February 2002 – 10 October 2005
President Vladimir Voronin
Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev
Preceded by Mihail Manoli
Succeeded by Mihail Pop
First Deputy Minister of Finance
In office
26 September 2001 – 26 February 2002
President Vladimir Voronin
Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev
Minister Mihail Manoli
Deputy Minister of Finance
In office
19 January 2000 – 26 September 2001
President Petru Lucinschi
Vladimir Voronin
Prime Minister Dumitru Braghiș
Vasile Tarlev
Minister Mihail Manoli
Personal details
Born
Zinaida Bujor

(1956-02-07) 7 February 1956 (age 69)
Metalist, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
(now Russia)
Citizenship  Moldova
Political party Party of Communists (before 2011)
Party of Socialists (2011–present)
Spouse Alexei Greceanîi
Children 2
Alma mater Moldova State University

Zinaida Greceanîi (born 7 February 1956) is a well-known politician from Moldova. She served as the President of the Moldovan Parliament from June 2019 to July 2021. Before that, she was the Prime Minister of Moldova from March 2008 to September 2009.

Greceanîi also led the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM) from 2016 to 2020. Earlier in her career, she was a member of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM). She made history as Moldova's first female Prime Minister.

Early Life and Education

Zinaida Greceanîi was born in 1956 in a place called Metalist, which was then part of the Soviet Union and is now in Russia. Her parents, Marioara Ursu and Petrea Bujor, were moved from their home in Moldova in 1951. Sadly, her brother passed away during this time. Zinaida and her parents returned to Moldova in 1968.

She studied at the Financial and Economic College in Chișinău, the capital city. She also graduated from Moldova State University.

Zinaida Greceanîi is married to Alexei Greceanîi, and they have two children.

Political Journey

In the mid-1990s, Greceanîi started working at the Ministry of Finance. She became the Deputy Minister of Finances in 2000 and then the First Deputy Minister in 2001. In 2002, President Vladimir Voronin appointed her as the Minister of Finances. She was the only woman in the government at that time.

In 2005, Greceanîi ran for mayor in Chișinău. She won the election, but it was later canceled because not enough people voted. Later that year, on 10 October 2005, she was appointed as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova.

Surveys in 2019 showed that many people in Moldova trusted Zinaida Greceanîi. She was often ranked among the most trusted politicians in the country.

Becoming Prime Minister

2008-06-20 Владимир Путин, Зинаида Гречаный (3)
Greceanîi with former Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in June 2008.

After the Prime Minister, Vasile Tarlev, resigned in March 2008, President Vladimir Voronin chose Zinaida Greceanîi to be the new Prime Minister. Her government was approved by the Parliament on 31 March 2008.

Greceanîi said her government would focus on important areas like media freedom, talking with the public, and having fair courts. She also increased the number of women ministers in her government from two to five, showing her support for gender equality.

She resigned from her role as Prime Minister on 9 September 2009. She explained that she could not be both Prime Minister and a member of Parliament at the same time. After her resignation, Vitalie Pîrlog became the acting Prime Minister.

Important Events in 2009

During the events of 7 April 2009, when there were protests in Moldova, Zinaida Greceanîi made a public statement. She urged parents to keep their children at home to ensure their safety and prevent any harm during the demonstrations. She emphasized the importance of protecting the country's laws and order.

Presidential Elections

In April 2009, her party won the parliamentary election, and she became a member of the Moldovan Parliament. She ran for the position of President of Moldova twice in May and June 2009. However, she did not win because she needed 61 votes from Parliament members, but her party only had 60 votes.

New elections were held in July 2009. Greceanîi again won a seat in Parliament. This time, her party got 48 seats, and other parties formed a group called the Alliance for European Integration to create a new government.

Changing Political Parties

In late 2011, Zinaida Greceanîi, along with Igor Dodon, left the Party of Communists (PCRM). They then joined the Party of Socialists (PSRM). Igor Dodon became the leader of the PSRM in 2011.

After the presidential election in Moldova, Zinaida Greceanîi became the acting leader of the Party of Socialists. On 18 December 2016, she was officially elected as the party chairman.

Later Political Roles

In 2015, she ran for Mayor of Chișinău in the local elections. She made it to the final round against the current mayor, Dorin Chirtoacă. However, she did not win the election.

On 18 November 2016, she was elected Chairman of the Socialist Party. She officially took office on 23 December 2016.

On 8 June 2019, she was elected as the 12th President of the Moldovan Parliament. This led to a brief period of political disagreement in the country for about eight days.

See also

  • Politics of Moldova
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