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Zongolica
Municipality and town
Zongolica.jpg
Flag of Zongolica
Flag
Zongolica is located in Veracruz
Zongolica
Zongolica
Location in Veracruz
Zongolica is located in Mexico
Zongolica
Zongolica
Location in Mexico
Country  Mexico
State Veracruz
Area
 • Total 347.33 km2 (134.10 sq mi)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total 26,251
Time zone UTC-6 (Central)

Zongolica is a city and its surrounding municipality located in the south of the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 100 km from the state capital Xalapa. The municipality has a surface of 63.34 km2. It is located at 18°40′N 97°00′W / 18.667°N 97.000°W / 18.667; -97.000. The name comes from Nahuatl Tzontli-coliuhqui 'crafty hair'.

Economy

It produces principally maize, orange fruit coffee and mango. The climate is cold-humid, with an average temperature of 17.4 °C, with rains in summer and autumn.

Culture

Every October, a festival is held to celebrate San Francisco de Asís, patron of the town, and in December there is a festival in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

Zongolica is home to the Ixcohuapa people, who are known for cooking and consuming larvae of Arsenura armida.

Geography

The municipality of Zongolica is bordered to the north by Tequila and Omealca, to the east by Tezonapa, to the south by the state of Puebla and to the west by Los Reyes.

Climate

Climate data for Zongolica
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.3
(68.5)
21
(70)
23.6
(74.5)
25.7
(78.3)
26.4
(79.5)
25.8
(78.4)
24.9
(76.8)
25.6
(78.1)
25.1
(77.2)
23.5
(74.3)
22.3
(72.1)
20.6
(69.1)
23.7
(74.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.9
(46.2)
7.7
(45.9)
9.5
(49.1)
11.5
(52.7)
13.3
(55.9)
14.3
(57.7)
13.1
(55.6)
13.5
(56.3)
14.0
(57.2)
12.7
(54.9)
10.2
(50.4)
8.7
(47.7)
11.4
(52.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 86
(3.4)
64
(2.5)
61
(2.4)
94
(3.7)
150
(6)
440
(17.2)
530
(20.8)
440
(17.4)
430
(16.8)
250
(9.9)
130
(5.3)
94
(3.7)
2,770
(109.1)
Source: Weatherbase

Fauna

Zongolica catfish Rhamdia zongolicensis is named after Zongolica and only known from a single cave in the Sierra de Zongolica.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Zongolica para niños

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