100 King Street facts for kids
Quick facts for kids 100 King Street |
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100 King Street, Manchester
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| Former names | HSBC Bank building, Midland Bank Building |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Modernist Classical |
| Address | 56 Spring Gardens |
| Town or city | Manchester |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 53°28′50″N 2°14′32″W / 53.4806°N 2.2422°W |
| Construction started | 1933 |
| Completed | 1935 |
| Height | 46 m (151 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 10 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Sir Edwin Lutyens |
| Designations | |
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Listed Building – Grade II*
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| Official name: Former Midland Bank | |
| Designated: | 3 October 1974 |
| Reference #: | 1219241 |
100 King Street is a famous building in Manchester, England. It used to be a bank called the Midland Bank. The famous architect Sir Edwin Lutyens designed it in 1928. It was built between 1933 and 1935. This building is one of Lutyens' most important works in Manchester. In 1974, it was recognized as a Grade II* listed building, which means it's a very special historic place.
What Does 100 King Street Look Like?
This building looks a bit like a castle. It has an Art Deco style, which was popular in the 1920s and 1930s. The building stands on its own, surrounded by roads on all four sides.
Who Designed and Built This Unique Building?
Sir Edwin Lutyens worked with other architects, Whinney, Son & Austen Hall, on the design. J. Gerrard & Sons built it from 1933 to 1935. A local artist named John Ashton Floyd created the carvings you can see on the building.
What Materials Were Used to Build It?
The building is made of Portland stone on the outside. Inside, it has a strong steel frame.
Why Is Its Style Unusual for Manchester?
100 King Street has a neoclassical design. This style uses ideas from ancient Greek and Roman buildings. It's quite different from most buildings in Manchester, which often have a Neogothic style. Neoclassical buildings are more common in cities like Liverpool.
Why Is It Called 'The King of King Street'?
People sometimes call it The King of King Street. This is because of its special shape and height. Lutyens was very good at making buildings with perfect proportions. He made sure each part of the building was just the right size compared to the others.
Did Lutyens Use a Special Design Style Here?
Yes, Lutyens created his own unique style of classical architecture called the Delhi Order. He first used this style when he designed New Delhi, the capital of India. This style includes small bells hanging from the tops of the columns, called capitals. He used this special design in the bank building too.
What Is the History of 100 King Street?
The building has had many uses over the years. It started as a bank and has since become a place for offices, restaurants, and even a hotel.
When Did the Bank Close?
The bank was first known as Midland Bank. In the 1990s, it became HSBC Bank after HSBC bought Midland Bank. The bank closed its doors on June 6, 2008, when HSBC moved to a new location.
What Happened to the Building After the Bank Closed?
After the bank closed, the building was updated to create office spaces. In March 2010, these offices were offered for rent.
What Restaurants Have Been There?
In 2011, a famous chef, Jamie Oliver, opened an Italian restaurant in the old banking hall. This restaurant closed in 2019. In August 2022, another famous chef, Gordon Ramsay, announced plans to open a new restaurant there. His Tokyo-themed restaurant, 'Lucky Cat Manchester', opened on June 1, 2023. This restaurant covers three floors and even has a private dining room in the old underground bank vault.
Has It Also Been a Hotel?
Yes, in 2013, there was a plan to turn the upper floors of the building into a fancy hotel. In April 2015, the Hotel Gotham officially opened in the building.
