1320 in Scotland facts for kids
Events from the year 1320 in the Kingdom of Scotland were very important, especially for Scotland's fight to be an independent country. This year saw a major step in that struggle with the signing of a famous letter that helped shape Scotland's future.
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Scotland's King in 1320
In 1320, the King of Scotland was Robert I. He was a very important leader who fought hard for Scotland's freedom from England. He had been crowned King in 1306 and was still leading the country through the difficult Wars of Scottish Independence.
Why Was Robert the Bruce Important?
Robert the Bruce is famous for leading the Scottish army to victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. This battle was a huge win for Scotland. Even after this victory, England still didn't fully accept Scotland as an independent kingdom with Robert as its rightful king. This is why the events of 1320 were so crucial.
The Declaration of Arbroath
The most significant event in Scotland in 1320 happened on 6 April. This was when the Declaration of Arbroath was signed. It wasn't a law or a treaty, but a very special letter.
What Was the Declaration of Arbroath?
The Declaration of Arbroath was a letter written by the Scottish nobles and leaders. It was sent to Pope John XXII, who was the head of the Catholic Church at the time. The letter asked the Pope to recognize Scotland as an independent nation and Robert the Bruce as its true king.
Why Was This Letter Sent?
The Scottish nobles wanted the Pope's support because he had a lot of power and influence in Europe. They hoped he would convince the King of England to stop fighting Scotland. The letter explained that the Scottish people had chosen Robert as their king because he had saved them from English rule.
What Did the Letter Say?
The Declaration of Arbroath is famous for its strong words about freedom. It said that the Scottish people would never be ruled by England. It also stated that if Robert the Bruce ever tried to make Scotland subject to England, they would choose a new king. This showed how much the Scots valued their independence.
The Impact of the Declaration
The Declaration of Arbroath helped Scotland's cause. The Pope eventually urged England to make peace with Scotland. Although it took more years of fighting, the Declaration is seen as a key moment in Scotland's long journey to becoming an independent country. It's still celebrated today as a symbol of Scottish pride and freedom.
People Born in 1320
- John Barbour, a famous Scottish poet, was born around this time. He later wrote important poems about Scottish history.
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