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1952 Indian presidential election facts for kids

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1952 Indian presidential election

May 2, 1952 1957 →
  Food Minister Rajendra Prasad during a radio broadcast in Dec 1947 cropped.jpg 4605852566 670x441.jpg
Nominee Rajendra Prasad K. T. Shah
Party Independent Independent
Home state Bihar Bombay
Electoral vote 507,400 92,827

Elected President

Rajendra Prasad
Independent

On May 2, 1952, India held its very first election for the President. This was a big moment for the country! The Election Commission of India organized the event.

The main winner was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He won by a lot, getting 507,400 votes. This was about 83.81% of all the votes. His closest challenger was K. T. Shah, who received 92,827 votes, or 15.3%.

What is a Presidential Election?

A presidential election is how a country chooses its president. The president is the head of the country. They represent the nation and have important duties.

In India, the president is chosen by elected members. These include members of Parliament and state assemblies. It's a special way of voting.

The First Indian President

The 1952 election was very important. It was the first time India chose its president. This happened after India became independent.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India. He was a very respected leader. He played a big part in India's freedom movement.

Who Was Rajendra Prasad?

Food Minister Rajendra Prasad during a radio broadcast in Dec 1947 cropped
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India's first President.

Rajendra Prasad was born in Bihar, India. He was a lawyer and a strong supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. He worked hard for India's independence.

Before becoming president, he held many important roles. He was a leader in the Indian National Congress party. He helped shape India's future.

Who Was K. T. Shah?

4605852566 670x441
K. T. Shah, a candidate in the 1952 election.

K. T. Shah was another important person. He was a lawyer, economist, and politician. He also ran as an independent candidate.

He was known for his ideas about India's economy. Even though he didn't win, he was a key figure in the election.

Election Results

The election had several candidates. However, Dr. Rajendra Prasad won by a large margin. Here's a look at the final votes.

Source: Web archive of Election Commission of India website

Candidate Electoral Values
Rajendra Prasad 507,400
K. T. Shah 92,827
Thatte Lakshman Ganesh 2,672
Chowdhry Hari Ram 1,954
Krishna Kumar Chatterjee 533
Total 605,386

This table shows how many votes each candidate received. Dr. Rajendra Prasad got the most votes. This made him the first President of India.

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