Bihar Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids

Bihar

Clockwise from top: Great Buddha Statue at Bodh Gaya, ruins of ancient Nalanda University, Madhubani painting from Mithila region, Brahma Kund hot springs in Rajgir

Emblem

Location of Bihar in India

Country

India

Formation

22 March 1912
(Bihar Diwas)

Statehood

26 January 1950

Capital

Patna

Largest city

Patna

Districts

Area

• Total

94,163 km² (36,357 sq mi)

Area rank

12th

Population

(2011)

• Total

103,804,637

• Rank

3rd

• Density

1,102/km² (2,850/sq mi)

• Major Ethnolinguistic Groups

Bhojpuris Maithils Magahis

Demonym(s)

Bihari

GDP (2017–18)

• Total

₹4.88 lakh crore (US$83 billion)

• Per capita

₹38,860 (US$660)

Languages

• Official

Hindi

• Additional official

Maithili^a, Urdu^b

Time zone

UTC+05:30 (IST)

UN/LOCODE

INBR

ISO 3166 code

IN-BR

Vehicle registration

HDI (2017)

0.566 (medium) · 29th

Literacy (2011)

63.82%

Sex ratio (2011)

918 ♀/1000 ♂

a. Recognized under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India
b. In 15 districts

Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India. It covers a large area of about 94,163 square kilometers. To give you an idea, it's bigger than the country of Hungary but a bit smaller than South Korea.

The capital city of Bihar is Patna. This state shares its borders with other Indian states: Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. To the north, Bihar borders the country of Nepal. Bihar is an important part of the East Indian region. It is a developing state that is working to grow and improve.

Bihar's Special Symbols
Images for kids
See also

Bihar's Special Symbols

Every state has its own special symbols, and Bihar is no different! These symbols represent the state's unique nature and culture.

Bihar's Provincial Bird

The provincial bird of Bihar is the Indian Roller. This beautiful bird is known for its bright blue feathers. It often performs amazing aerial displays, especially during its breeding season.

Bihar's Provincial Animal

The Gaur, also known as the Indian bison, is the provincial animal of Bihar. Gaurs are very large and strong wild cattle. They are known for their impressive size and powerful build.

Bihar's Provincial Tree

The Sacred Fig, or Pipal tree, is the provincial tree of Bihar. This tree is very important in Indian culture and religion. It is often seen near temples and is known for its wide, spreading branches.

Bihar's Provincial Flower

The White Orchid-tree is the provincial flower of Bihar. This flower is lovely with its delicate white petals. It adds beauty to the landscapes of the state.