1986 United States bombing of Libya facts for kids
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The bombing of Libya in 1986 was a military action by the United States. It was given the secret name Operation El Dorado Canyon. On April 15, 1986, the U.S. military launched air strikes against targets in Libya. This attack was ordered by U.S. President Ronald Reagan. Forces from the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps took part. The U.S. said this was a response to a bombing at a nightclub in Berlin. Reports said about 40 Libyan people died. One U.S. plane was shot down, and two American soldiers were killed.
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What Was Operation El Dorado Canyon?
Operation El Dorado Canyon was a series of air strikes carried out by the United States military. These attacks happened on April 15, 1986. The main goal was to hit specific targets in Libya.
Why Did the U.S. Attack Libya?
The U.S. government believed that Libya was involved in supporting terrorism. A key event that led to the attack was the bombing of a nightclub in Berlin, Germany. This bombing happened on April 5, 1986. It killed two people and injured many others. The U.S. blamed Libya for this attack.
The Berlin Nightclub Bombing
The La Belle discotheque in West Berlin was a popular spot for U.S. soldiers. When it was bombed, the U.S. decided to act. President Ronald Reagan stated that the U.S. had proof that Libya was behind the bombing. He ordered the military response to stop future attacks.
Who Was Involved in the Operation?
The attack involved several branches of the U.S. military.
- The U.S. Air Force used F-111 fighter jets. These planes flew a very long distance from bases in the United Kingdom.
- The U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps used aircraft from aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean Sea. These included A-6 Intruder and F/A-18 Hornet jets.
Targets in Libya
The U.S. forces targeted several locations in Libya. These included military bases, airfields, and sites believed to be linked to terrorism. The goal was to weaken Libya's ability to carry out or support attacks.
What Were the Results of the Bombing?
The air strikes caused damage to the targeted sites. Reports from Libya stated that about 40 Libyan people were killed. This included some civilians.
U.S. Casualties
During the operation, one U.S. F-111 aircraft was shot down. Sadly, two American soldiers on board were killed. This was the only U.S. loss during the attack.
Images for kids
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President Reagan consults bipartisan Congressional leaders about the strike.
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Ground crew prepares a 48th Tactical Fighter Wing F-111F aircraft for an air strike on Libya
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Ilyushin Il-76 targeted by the bombing.
See also
In Spanish: Operación El Dorado Canyon para niños
