70s facts for kids

The 70s, also known as the 70s AD, was a decade that started on January 1, 70 AD, and ended on December 31, 79 AD. This period saw some important events, including a major natural disaster that changed history.

Major Events of the 70s

This decade was marked by a few key moments that shaped the world, from the start of a new calendar system to a famous volcanic eruption.

The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius

One of the most well-known events of the 70s happened in the year 79 AD. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in what is now Italy, erupted with incredible force. This powerful eruption buried the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under layers of ash and volcanic rock.

The eruption happened very suddenly, catching the people of these cities by surprise. The ash and pumice fell for hours, covering everything. Many people were trapped and lost their lives. The cities were preserved almost perfectly under the ash, giving us a unique look into ancient Roman life when they were rediscovered centuries later.

A famous Roman writer and naval commander named Pliny the Elder was also a victim of this eruption. He sailed to the area to help people and observe the event up close, but he sadly died from the volcanic fumes. His nephew, Pliny the Younger, later wrote detailed letters describing the eruption, which are still important historical records today.

The Saka Era Begins

In the year 78 AD, a new calendar system known as the Saka Era began in South Asia. This calendar is still used today in some parts of India and other South Asian countries. It's a way of counting years that is different from the calendar most of the world uses (the Gregorian calendar). The Saka Era is often linked to the reign of a powerful king named Kanishka, though historians still debate the exact details.

The Didache: An Ancient Text

During this decade, an important ancient text called the Didache was written. The Didache is a short Christian document that gives instructions on how to live a good life and how to perform religious ceremonies. It's one of the earliest Christian writings outside of the New Testament and provides valuable insights into the early Christian community.