750 facts for kids
In the year 750, big changes happened in the world, especially in Asia and Africa. New empires began, and old ones ended.
Contents
Major Events of 750
Changes in Asia
The End of the Umayyad Empire
In 750, a very important battle took place called the Battle of the Zab. This battle was fought near the Great Zab river in what is now Iraq. The army of the Umayyad Empire was defeated.
The last ruler, or Caliph, of the Umayyad Empire was named Marwan II. After his army lost the battle, Marwan II was removed from power and died. This marked the end of the Umayyad Empire, which had ruled for many years.
The Start of the Abbasid Empire
After the Umayyad Empire ended, a new empire began. Al-Saffah was declared the first Caliph of the Abbasid Empire. This was a huge change in the Islamic world.
Later, the capital city of the Abbasid Empire moved from Damascus to Baghdad. Baghdad was in the area that used to be part of the Persian Empire. This move was very important for Baghdad. The city grew into a major center for international trade and culture. It became a place where people from different lands came to buy, sell, and share ideas.
Changes in Africa
The Rise of the Ghana Empire
In West Africa, the Ghana Empire began around this time. This empire grew to be very powerful and wealthy. It was known for its trade in gold and salt across the Sahara Desert. The Ghana Empire became one of the most important empires in West African history.
Images for kids
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Map of the Great Zab river (Northern Iraq)
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The Great Zab river near Erbil (Iraq)
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Al-Saffah became caliph (ruler) of the Islamic Caliphate on 25 January 750. He ruled from 750 to 10 June 754.
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See also
In Spanish: 750 para niños
