AM-39 Exocet facts for kids

AM-39 Exocet on a Dassault Super-Étandard of the French Navy.

The AM-39 Exocet is a powerful missile designed to hit and sink ships. It was created in France by a company called Aérospatiale. This missile is special because it can be launched from different places: from a fast fighter aircraft, a large warship, or even a hidden submarine. The Exocet became well-known when it was used by Argentina against the Royal Navy's HMS Sheffield during a conflict.

What is the Exocet Missile?

The Exocet is an "anti-ship" missile. This means its main job is to find and destroy enemy ships. It flies very low over the water, making it hard for ships to detect it. This low flight path is called "sea-skimming."

How Does the Exocet Work?

When launched, the Exocet uses a rocket engine to speed up. Once it reaches a certain speed, a small jet engine takes over. This engine helps it fly long distances. The missile uses radar to find its target. It locks onto the ship and guides itself right to it. Because it flies so low, it can often surprise its target.

Where is the Exocet Used?

The Exocet missile is used by many navies around the world. It is a popular choice for countries that need a strong weapon to protect their coasts or attack enemy ships. It can be carried by various types of military vehicles.

Launch Platforms

• Air-launched (AM-39): This version is fired from fighter aircraft, like the Dassault Super-Étandard.
• Ship-launched (MM-38/MM-40): These versions are launched from warships. They are often placed in large containers on the ship's deck.
• Submarine-launched (SM-39): This version is fired from submarines while they are underwater. It uses a special capsule to reach the surface before its engine starts.

Famous Uses of the Exocet

One of the most famous times the Exocet was used was in 1982. During a conflict, Argentina used Exocet missiles against British ships. One missile hit the HMS Sheffield, a British destroyer. This event showed how powerful and effective the Exocet missile could be. It also hit other ships, showing its danger to naval forces.

Images for kids

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  Exocet missile launch

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  Exocet impact

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  MM38 onboard German Navy Type 143A Gepard-class fast attack craft Nerz

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  Sue 204 (Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard) of Argentina's 2nd Navy Squadron, used in the Atlantic Conveyor attack

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  Stark listing after being hit

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  Map with Exocet operators in blue and former operators in red

See also

In Spanish: Exocet para niños