Acetonitrile facts for kids
Acetonitrile (also known as ACN) is a clear liquid chemical. It's like a tiny building block. Its chemical formula is CH3CN. This means it has carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen atoms. It is the simplest chemical in a group called nitriles.
Acetonitrile is made when plastics are being made. This makes it quite cheap. Chemists use it as a solvent for chemical reactions. They also use it in a process called chromatography.
Acetonitrile is flammable. This means it can easily catch fire. It can also hurt our eyes if it gets into them.
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What is Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile is a type of chemical compound. It is a clear, colorless liquid. It smells a bit like ether. This chemical is made in large amounts. It is often a byproduct of making plastics. This makes it quite affordable.
How is Acetonitrile Used?
Scientists called chemists use acetonitrile a lot. It is a very good solvent. This means it can dissolve many other substances. It helps mix chemicals together. This is important for many chemical reactions.
In the Lab
Acetonitrile is used in laboratories. It helps in a process called chromatography. This process separates different chemicals. It helps scientists find out what is in a mixture. Acetonitrile is also used to make medicines. It helps create new materials.
Safety Information
Acetonitrile is a useful chemical. But it must be handled carefully. It is flammable. This means it can easily catch fire. It should be kept away from heat and flames.
Health Effects
If acetonitrile touches your eyes, it can cause irritation. It can also irritate your skin. It is important to wear safety glasses and gloves. This protects you when working with it. Always use it in a well-ventilated area. This helps avoid breathing in its fumes.
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See Also
In Spanish: Acetonitrilo para niños
