Adam Asnyk facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Adam Asnyk
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Adam Asnyk
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| Born | Adam Asnyk 11 September 1838 Kalisz, Congress Poland |
| Died | 2 August 1897 (aged 58) Kraków, Austria-Hungary |
| Resting place | Skałka Cemetery in Kraków |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language | Polish |
| Nationality | Polish |
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Adam Asnyk (born September 11, 1838 – died August 2, 1897) was a famous Polish poet and writer of plays. He lived during a time in Poland called the Positivist era. This was a period when people focused on science, education, and improving society.
Adam Asnyk was born in Kalisz, a city in a part of Poland that was then ruled by Russia. His family was part of the szlachta, which means they were from a noble or gentry background.
Life and Work
Adam Asnyk was first educated to take over his family's land. He studied at special schools for agriculture and medicine. Later, he continued his studies in other countries like France and Germany.
In 1862, he came back to Poland. He joined the January Uprising, which was a big fight against Russian rule. Because of this, he had to leave Poland. He went to Heidelberg, Germany, where he earned a special degree in philosophy.
Soon after, he returned to Poland. He settled in the part of the country that was controlled by Austria. He lived first in Lwów and then in Kraków.
In 1875, Adam Asnyk married Zofia Kaczorowska. They had a son named Włodzimierz. Around this time, he started working as a journalist. He became an editor for a newspaper in Kraków called Reforma.
Adam Asnyk also became involved in local government. In 1884, he was chosen to be on the city council of Kraków. Five years later, he was elected to the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria. This was a regional assembly.
He became a very important cultural figure in Poland. He helped create the Society of Popular Schools. He also helped bring the ashes of another famous Polish poet, Adam Mickiewicz, back to Poland. Adam Asnyk was also one of the first members of the Tatra Society, which focused on the Tatra Mountains.
He passed away on August 2, 1897, in Kraków. He was buried at the Skałka church. This church is a special burial place for many important Poles, especially those who lived in Kraków.
Poetry Skills
Adam Asnyk was very skilled at writing poems. Some of his poems are excellent examples of a poetry style called iambic metre. This is a rhythm often used in poetry. Two of his famous poems are Ulewa (The Heavy Rain) and Daremne żale (The Vain Regrets).
He also used complex poetry forms. One example is ottava rima, which is a special type of eight-line stanza. His poem Wśród przełomu (At the Breakthrough) might be the first time rhyme royal was used in original Polish poetry. Rhyme royal is another specific type of stanza with seven lines.
Many Polish experts on poetry have studied his writing style. They often discussed how he used different rhythms and forms in his poems.
Books of Poetry
- Nad głębiami (Over the Depths) (1883–1894)
- Poezje (Poetries) (1869)
- Poezje (Poetries) (1872)
- Poezje (Poetries) (1880)
- Poezje (Poetries) (1894)
See also
In Spanish: Adam Asnyk para niños
- Positivism in Poland
