Aeronautical Medal facts for kids
The Aeronautical Medal (which means "Médaille de l'Aéronautique" in French) is a special award from France. It was created on February 14, 1945. This medal is given to both military members and everyday citizens. It honors people who have done amazing things in the world of flying and aviation.
This award was first thought of before World War II. The idea was to have an award for aviation that was as important as the Order of Maritime Merit, which is for achievements at sea. The war put the plan on hold, but it finally became real in 1945.
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Who Gets the Aeronautical Medal?
A special group of people decides who receives the Aeronautical Medal. This group includes important leaders from the air force and aviation departments. They look for people who have shown great skill and bravery in aviation.
The Aeronautical Medal is given out twice a year: on January 1st and July 14th. Only 275 new people can receive it each year.
You can get this medal for many reasons, such as:
- Showing great bravery while flying.
- Helping to develop new planes or flying methods.
- Doing heroic acts in the air.
- Doing very unusual or important research in aviation.
- Providing amazing help during serious air accidents.
The medal can also be given to people from other countries. Sometimes, it is even awarded after someone has passed away (this is called "posthumously").
What Does the Medal Look Like?
The Aeronautical Medal is shaped like a rectangle and is made of shiny gold-colored metal.
- The front of the medal shows a gold image of Marianne. She is a symbol of France from the 1940s.
- Below Marianne, it says "Honneur et Patrie" in gold. This means "Honour and Country."
- Most of the medal is covered in red enamel, except for Marianne, the words, and a thin border around the edge.
- The medal hangs from a 37 mm wide royal blue silk ribbon.
- The part that connects the medal to the ribbon looks like a wing. It has a five-pointed star in the middle.
- On the back of the medal, it says "MÉDAILLE DE L'AÉRONAUTIQUE 1945." This means "AERONAUTICAL MEDAL 1945."
Famous People Who Received the Medal
Many notable people have received the Aeronautical Medal for their contributions to aviation. Here is a partial list:
French Citizens
- Fighter pilot Élisabeth Boselli
- Pioneer female pilot Marie Marvingt
- World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Clostermann
- General Marie-Pierre Kœnig
- Engineer François Hussenot
- General Bernard Saint-Hillier
- First French female fighter pilot Caroline Aigle (Awarded after her death)
- Airbus senior vice president for engineering Bernard Ziegler
- General Jacques Marie Alfred Gaston Faure
- General Stéphane Abrial
- General Pierre Armand Gaston Billotte
- General Georges Roger Pierre Bergé
- General Francis Pollet
- World War 2 fighter ace Jacques Andrieux
- World War 2 fighter ace Pierre Pouyade
- Astronaut, brigadier general Jean-Loup Jacques Marie Chrétien
- General Jean-Paul Paloméros
- First French female general officer Valérie André
- Director-general of the civil aviation university Louis Pailhas
- Engineer Émile Allegret
- Engineer Yves Lambert
- General Raoul Salan
- Engineer and CEO of the Dassault Group Serge Dassault
- Pioneering female aviator Maryse Bastié
- Astronaut Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry
- General Georges Catroux
- Admiral Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle
- Engineer Émile Allegret
- Rene Joyeuse Free French Officer and OSS Agent
Foreign Nationals
- James Stephen "Steve" Fossett (USA)
- Pioneer female pilot Hélène Dutrieu (Belgium)
- Canadian Helicopter CEO Craig Lawrence Dobbin (Canada)
- USAF Major general Albert Boyd (USA)
- Sergeant Margaret Alfreda Wynne (UK) WAAF translator for the Free French
See Also
- Ribbons of the French military and civil awards