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Aindrias Ó Caoimh (attorney general) facts for kids

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Aindrias Ó Caoimh
Aindrias Ó Caoimh.jpg
Ó Caoimh at the end of the
Lawless v Ireland case
Judge of the European Court of Justice
In office
10 February 1975 – 13 July 1985
Nominated by Government of Ireland
Appointed by European Council
President of the High Court
In office
11 May 1966 – 2 February 1975
Nominated by Government of Ireland
Appointed by Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
Preceded by Cahir Davitt
Succeeded by Thomas Finlay
Judge of the High Court
In office
11 May 1966 – 2 February 1975
Nominated by Government of Ireland
Appointed by Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
13th Attorney General of Ireland
In office
20 March 1957 – 15 March 1965
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Seán Lemass
Preceded by Patrick McGilligan
Succeeded by Colm Condon
In office
30 January 1954 – 2 June 1954
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Thomas Teevan
Succeeded by Patrick McGilligan
Personal details
Born
Aindrias Micheál Ó Caoimh

(1912-10-04)4 October 1912
Galway, Ireland
Died 30 December 1994(1994-12-30) (aged 82)
Ranelagh, Dublin, Ireland
Political party Fianna Fáil
Spouse
Sheila Ní Chuilleanáin
(m. 1933⁠–⁠1994)
Relations
  • Brian Ó Cuív (Brother)
  • Éamon Ó Cuív (Nephew)
Children 7, including Aindrias
Alma mater King's Inns

Aindrias Ó Caoimh (born October 4, 1912 – died December 30, 1994) was an important Irish judge and lawyer. He held many high-level legal positions during his career. He served as a judge at the European Court of Justice for ten years. Before that, he was the President of the High Court in Ireland. He also worked as the Attorney General of Ireland twice.

About Aindrias Ó Caoimh

Aindrias Ó Caoimh went to O'Connell School and University College Dublin. He was part of a family with many notable members. His brother was Brian Ó Cuív, a well-known scholar. His nephew is Éamon Ó Cuív.

Aindrias Ó Caoimh and his wife, Sheila, had seven children. One of their sons was also named Aindrias Ó Caoimh. This son also became a judge. He later served as a member of the European Court of Justice, just like his father.

Ó Caoimh passed away at his home in Ranelagh, Dublin. He is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.

Important Legal Cases

The Lawless v. Ireland Case

During his second time as Attorney General of Ireland, Aindrias Ó Caoimh represented the Irish government. This was in a very important case called Lawless v. Ireland. It was the first case ever heard by the European Court of Human Rights.

The case was brought by Gerald Lawless. He claimed that Ireland had held him without a trial. He said this went against his rights. These rights are protected by the European Convention on Human Rights. This convention gives people rights like freedom and a fair trial.

The court looked at all the evidence. In the end, the court decided that the Irish government had not broken any rules. They found that no human rights had been violated.

The Arms Trial

In September 1970, Ó Caoimh was involved in another significant case. This was known as the Arms Trial. He withdrew from the case after six days of evidence. Because of this, the trial had to be started again from the beginning.

See also

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