Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres facts for kids
Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres (born July 6, 1618 – died August 30, 1659) was an important Scottish nobleman and a trusted advisor to the king. He played a big role in Scottish politics during a very busy time in history.
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Alexander Lindsay's Life
Early Years and Family
Alexander Lindsay was the oldest son of David Lindsay, 1st Lord Balcarres. His grandfather was John Lindsay, Lord Menmuir, who was also a well-known figure. In April 1640, Alexander married Lady Anna Mackenzie. She was the daughter of Colin Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth.
A Time of Change
In 1641, Alexander became Lord Balcarres after his father passed away. He was first a strong supporter of the Scottish Covenanters. These were people in Scotland who wanted to protect their church and its independence. Alexander even fought in the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644.
However, things changed for him in 1648. He became an "Engager." This group wanted to make an agreement with King Charles I. This decision caused him to break away from most of the Covenanters.
Important Roles
In 1649, Alexander was allowed to join the Parliament of Scotland. This was the main law-making body in Scotland at the time. The next year, in 1650, he was given an important job. He became a commissioner of the Exchequer. This meant he helped manage the country's money.
On January 9, 1651, Alexander received a special honor. He was made the Earl of Balcarres. He also gained the title Lord Lindsay and Balneil. In the same year, he became the hereditary governor of Edinburgh Castle. This was a very important castle in Scotland.
Life in Exile
In 1653 and 1654, Alexander traveled to France. He went there to give advice to King Charles II, who was living in exile. This means the king had to leave his country. Eventually, Alexander lived at the king's court in the Netherlands.
His wife, Lady Anna, also had an important role. She became a governess for Prince William of Orange. A governess is like a private teacher or caregiver for royal children. Lord Balcarres passed away in Breda, a city in the Netherlands. His son, Charles, took over his titles.
