Alexander Murray of Drumdewan facts for kids

Alexander Murray of Drumdewan (died 1599) was a Scottish soldier who served in the Netherlands. He came from an important family in Scotland and played a part in military events during the late 1500s.

Who Was Alexander Murray?

Alexander Murray was a younger son of William Murray and Agnes Graham. His father, William Murray, held an important job as a Master of the Household for James VI of Scotland, who was the King of Scotland (and later King of England).

His Family Connections

Alexander's family had strong ties to the Scottish court. His aunt, Annabell Murray, Countess of Mar, was a very influential person at the time. She was known for her wisdom and connections.

Alexander's own home was at Drumdewan, a place located near Dull, Perth and Kinross in Scotland.

Alexander Murray's Military Career

Alexander Murray was a professional soldier. He spent much of his career fighting in the Netherlands, which was a common path for Scottish soldiers looking for opportunities abroad.

Serving in the Dutch Army

In 1588, Alexander took over a military command in the Dutch army from his brother, William Murray of Pitcairlie. At this time, the Netherlands was fighting for its independence from Spain, and many Scottish soldiers joined their cause.

Royal Support for His Service

Alexander Murray had important connections through his family. His nieces, Anne Murray and Lilias Murray, were "ladies in waiting" to Anne of Denmark. Anne of Denmark was the wife of King James VI of Scotland.

In September 1594, Queen Anne of Denmark met with Dutch ambassadors. During this meeting, she personally recommended Alexander Murray for his military skills. This royal endorsement would have been very helpful for his career.

Key Battles and His Death

Alexander Murray became a respected commander. He led a group of soldiers, called a regiment, for Prince Maurice. Prince Maurice was a famous military leader of the Dutch forces.

Alexander Murray's regiment fought in the Battle of Turnhout (1597). This was an important battle where the Dutch and their allies won a victory against the Spanish army.

Sadly, Alexander Murray was killed two years later. He died on May 19, 1599, during the siege of Bommel. A siege is when an army surrounds a town or fortress and tries to capture it.