Alfonso d'Avalos facts for kids

Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos and a page by Titian, around 1533.

From Guillaume Rouillé's Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum

Alfonso d'Avalos (born 1502, died 1546) was an important Italian military leader. He was known as a "condottiero," which means he was a captain who led soldiers for hire. Alfonso was famous for serving Emperor Charles V, who was also the King of Spain. He held the titles of 6th Marquis of Pescara and 2nd Marquis of Vasto.

Alfonso d'Avalos's Life and Military Career

Alfonso d'Avalos was born in Ischia, Italy. He was the son of Inigo d'Avalos and Laura Sanseverino. He was also the cousin of Francesco Ferdinando I d'Ávalos. Alfonso inherited his cousin's important titles in 1525.

Early Battles and Capture

Alfonso fought alongside his cousin against the French and the Venetians. He took part in the famous Battle of Pavia in 1525. From 1526 to 1528, he served under another commander named Hugo of Moncada. During this time, he was captured by a Genoese captain, Filippino Doria, at the Battle of Capo d'Orso in 1528.

Important Roles and Victories

In 1535, Alfonso played a key role as an Imperial lieutenant. He helped to take back the city of Tunis in North Africa. Later, in 1538, he became the Governor of the Duchy of Milan. In this role, he also supported writers and musicians.

Alfonso became a Knight in the special Order of the Golden Fleece. He also worked as an ambassador for Emperor Charles V in 1538. He represented the Emperor when a new leader, Pietro Lando, became the Doge of the Republic of Venice.

Later Wars and Achievements

Alfonso commanded the Imperial army in Italy during the Italian War of 1542. Although his army was defeated by the French at the Battle of Ceresole, he later achieved an important victory. In 1544, at the Battle of Serravalle, he defeated a group of Italian soldiers who were fighting for France.

Alfonso d'Avalos's Family Life

In 1523, Alfonso d'Avalos married Maria d'Aragona. She was the daughter of Duke Ferdinando d'Aragona y Guardato, 1st Duke of Montalto. Maria's grandfather was King Ferdinand I of Naples.

Alfonso and Maria had five children:

• Innico d'Avalos d'Aragona (1536–1600), who became an Italian Cardinal.
• Francesco Ferdinando d'Ávalos (1537–1571), who became a commander in the Spanish army.
• Donna Antonia d'Avalos (1538–1567)
• Cesare d'Avalos (1536–1614)
• Beatrice d'Avalos (1533-1558)

See also

In Spanish: Alfonso de Ávalos para niños