Alfred Gorham facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Lieutenant Colonel
Alfred M. Gorham
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![]() 2nd lieutenant Alfred Gorham in 1944
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Born | 1920 Waukesha, Wisconsin |
Died | 2009 |
Buried | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/ |
United States Army Air Forces |
Years of service | 1942-1946 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Unit | 332nd Fighter Group |
Commands held | 301st Fighter Squadron |
Awards |
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Alfred M. Gorham (1920–2009) was a brave American pilot. He was famous for being a Tuskegee Airman. He was the only one from Waukesha, Wisconsin. During World War II, his plane was shot down. He became a prisoner of war in Germany.
Contents
Serving His Country
Alfred Gorham joined the Army Air Force in 1942. He trained to become a pilot. He was part of the special group known as the Tuskegee Airmen. These were African American pilots who fought in World War II. He finished his pilot training on February 8, 1944. This happened at Tuskegee University.
Gorham flew many missions. On August 3, 1944, he fought over Budapest, Hungary. He shot down two German Focke-Wulf 190 fighters.
Captured During War
In 1945, his P-51 plane had engine trouble. This happened over Munich, Germany. He had to bail out of his plane. German forces captured him. He was held as a prisoner of war. He remained a prisoner until the war ended.
Awards and Honors
Alfred Gorham received several important awards. These awards honored his bravery and service.
- Purple Heart: This medal is given to soldiers who are wounded or killed in battle.
- Prisoner of War Medal: This medal is given to those who were held as prisoners of war.
- Congressional Gold Medal: This special medal was given to all Tuskegee Airmen in 2006. It recognized their amazing service and courage.
Early Life and Education
Alfred Gorham graduated from Waukesha High School in 1938. He was accepted into Carroll College. However, he decided to take a job instead. He worked as a precision tool grinder. Later, he joined the army. Eventually, he was accepted into the Tuskegee Airmen program.
See also
- Executive Order 9981
- List of Tuskegee Airmen
- List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation Classes
- Military history of African Americans