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Alofi
City
Alofi locals walking along a street
A street in Alofi
Alofi council within Niue
Alofi council within Niue
Administrative map of Niue showing all the villages. Alofi is on the western side of the island
Administrative map of Niue showing all the villages. Alofi is on the western side of the island
Country New Zealand
Constituent country Niue
Tribal Area Tafiti
Village Alofi North and Alofi South
Area
 • Area of both Alofi North and Alofi South 46.48 km2 (17.95 sq mi)
Elevation
21 m (69 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total 610
 • Density 13.12/km2 (32.46/sq mi)
 • Alofi North
187
 • Alofi South
423
Resident Population
 • Visitors (Alofi North) 6,214
 • Visitor (Alofi South) 6,214
Time zone UTC-11 (UTC-11)
Area code(s) +683

Alofi is the capital city of the island nation of Niue. It is a very small capital, with only 610 people living there in 2022. This makes Alofi the second-smallest capital city in the world by population!

Alofi is actually made up of two villages: Alofi North and Alofi South. Both villages together form the capital. Most of the government buildings are in Alofi South. They were moved there after a big storm.

History of Alofi

The Impact of Cyclone Heta

In January 2004, a very strong tropical storm called Cyclone Heta hit Niue. This storm caused a lot of damage across the whole island. Sadly, two people lost their lives.

Many buildings in Alofi were destroyed, including the main hospital. After the storm, the government decided to move its buildings to a safer spot. This new area is called Fonuakula. It is about 3 kilometers (2 miles) inland from the west coast and is part of Alofi South.

Geography of Alofi

Where is Alofi Located?

Alofi is found in the middle of Alofi Bay. This bay is on the west coast of Niue. It's special because it has the only natural break in the coral reef that surrounds the island.

The bay itself is quite long, stretching for about 7 kilometers (4.3 miles). This is about 30% of the island's length. Alofi shares its borders with several other villages on the island.

Alofi's Tropical Climate

Weather chart for Alofi
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
260
 
28
23
 
 
250
 
29
24
 
 
300
 
28
24
 
 
200
 
27
23
 
 
130
 
26
22
 
 
80
 
26
21
 
 
90
 
25
20
 
 
100
 
25
20
 
 
100
 
26
21
 
 
120
 
26
21
 
 
140
 
27
22
 
 
190
 
28
23
temperatures in °C
precipitation totals in mm
source: Weatherbase

Alofi has a tropical rainforest climate. This means it's warm and rainy all year round. There isn't really a dry season here. Even during the drier months from June to September, there's still a good amount of rain.

The average temperature in Alofi stays pretty steady. It's usually around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit) in the warmest month, February. In the cooler months of July and August, it's about 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit).

Climate data for Alofi
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 38
(100)
38
(100)
32
(90)
36
(97)
30
(86)
32
(90)
35
(95)
37
(99)
36
(97)
31
(88)
37
(99)
36
(97)
38
(100)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
26
(79)
26
(79)
25
(77)
25
(77)
26
(79)
26
(79)
27
(81)
28
(82)
27
(81)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26
(79)
27
(81)
26
(79)
25
(77)
25
(77)
23
(73)
22
(72)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
26
(79)
25
(77)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
22
(72)
Record low °C (°F) 20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
14
(57)
15
(59)
13
(55)
11
(52)
11
(52)
15
(59)
15
(59)
11
(52)
17
(63)
11
(52)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 261.6
(10.30)
253.6
(9.98)
305.6
(12.03)
202.6
(7.98)
138.2
(5.44)
88.9
(3.50)
96.4
(3.80)
105.8
(4.17)
102.4
(4.03)
123.8
(4.87)
145.5
(5.73)
196.2
(7.72)
2,018.4
(79.46)
Source: Weatherbase

Transport in Alofi

Getting Around Alofi

Alofi has its own airport, called Niue International Airport. This is how many people arrive on the island. There are also many roads, some paved and some dirt, that go through the town.

Sir Roberts Wharf

The main port for the island is Sir Roberts Wharf. It's located right near the center of Alofi. This wharf is quite small. Because of how the island is shaped, it can only handle smaller, flat-bottomed boats.

Larger cargo ships and fishing boats have to anchor further out near the coral reef. Then, smaller boats called barges are used to bring the cargo to shore. The wharf was recently made stronger and bigger in 2020, after it was damaged by a cyclone.

Famous People from Alofi

  • Dalton Tagelagi (born 1968), a politician
  • Sam Pata Emani Tagelagi (1935–2011), also a politician

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Alofi (Niue) para niños

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