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American Red Cross National Headquarters facts for kids

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American Red Cross headquarters
The building in Washington, D.C.

The American Red Cross National Headquarters is the main office for the American Red Cross. It is located in Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. This important building was constructed between 1915 and 1917. It is famous for its beautiful stained glass windows, which were created by the well-known artist Louis Comfort Tiffany. These windows are some of the largest he ever designed for a non-religious building. Because of its historical and architectural importance, the building was named a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

What is the American Red Cross?

The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization. This means it helps people in need, especially during emergencies. It is part of a bigger worldwide movement called the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The Red Cross helps people all over the world.

Helping People in Need

The American Red Cross does many important things. It provides blood to hospitals and helps people learn first aid. It also offers support to military families. When disasters like hurricanes or floods happen, the Red Cross is often one of the first groups to arrive. They provide food, shelter, and comfort to those affected.

The Headquarters Building

The American Red Cross National Headquarters is a grand and impressive building. It was designed in a style called Neoclassical architecture. This style uses elements from ancient Greek and Roman buildings, like tall columns and grand entrances. The building looks very strong and important, which fits the mission of the Red Cross.

A Special Design

The building's design was meant to be both beautiful and functional. It has large rooms for meetings and offices for the many people who work there. The building is a symbol of the Red Cross's dedication to helping others. It stands as a monument to the organization's work.

Tiffany's Beautiful Windows

One of the most amazing features inside the headquarters is its stained glass windows. These windows were designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany. He was a famous American artist and designer, known for his work with glass. The windows in the Red Cross building are very large and colorful. They show scenes that represent the Red Cross's mission of helping and caring for people.

A National Treasure

In 1965, the American Red Cross National Headquarters was recognized as a National Historic Landmark. This means it is a place of great historical importance to the United States. It is protected and preserved so that future generations can learn from it. This landmark status shows how much the building means to the country's history.

History of the Building

The idea for the headquarters building came from a need for a central place for the Red Cross to operate. Before this building, the organization had offices in different places. A dedicated headquarters would help them work more efficiently.

Built for a Purpose

The building was constructed between 1915 and 1917. This was a time when the Red Cross was growing and becoming even more important. The building was funded by donations, showing how much people supported the Red Cross's work. It was built to be a lasting home for the organization.

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American Red Cross National Headquarters Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.