Ammonium chlorate facts for kids

Ammonium chlorate is a chemical compound, which means it's a substance made of two or more different chemical elements joined together. Its chemical formula is NH₄ClO₃. This formula tells us it contains ammonium (NH₄) and chlorate (ClO₃) ions. Think of ions as tiny particles that have an electric charge.

What it is Like

Ammonium chlorate is a colorless solid. It looks like a clear or white crystal.

Why it's Dangerous

This compound is quite special because it contains both an oxidizing agent (the chlorate part) and a reducing agent (the ammonium part). This combination makes it a bit explosive.

• Explodes in Sunlight: It can explode if it sits in direct sunlight for just a few minutes.
• Explodes When Crystallized: You should never try to make crystals of ammonium chlorate. It can explode on its own without needing a spark or trigger if it's in crystal form.
• Catches Fire Easily: It can also make other things that burn easily catch fire.
• Breaks Down When Heated: If you heat it gently, it completely breaks down into nitrogen, chlorine, and oxygen gases.

How it is Made

Scientists can make ammonium chlorate by mixing ammonia (a common chemical found in cleaning products) or ammonium carbonate with chloric acid.

What it is Used For

Ammonium chlorate is mainly used to create another chemical called barium chlorate.

Related pages

• Ammonium nitrate
• Ammonium perchlorate

See also

In Spanish: Clorato de amonio para niños