Apache fiddle facts for kids
The Apache fiddle is a unique musical instrument. It is used by the Apache people, who are Native Americans living in the southwestern United States. In the Apache language, it's called tsii' edo'a'tl, which means "wood that sings." This instrument makes a beautiful sound when played with a bow.
What is an Apache Fiddle?
The Apache fiddle is a type of string instrument that is played with a bow. It is different from many other fiddles because of how it is made.
How is it Made?
The main part of an Apache fiddle is usually a plant stalk. This stalk often comes from plants like the agave or mescal. These plants are common in the southwestern United States.
- Strings: The fiddle has one or sometimes two strings. These strings are often made from horse hair. They are tightly attached to both ends of the plant stalk.
- Bridge and Nut: Small pieces called a bridge and a nut are added. These help to hold the strings in place and lift them slightly.
- Bow: The instrument is played with a bow. This bow has pine pitch on it, which helps it grip the string and make a sound.
- Playing: To change the notes, players gently touch the string with their fingers. This makes the string vibrate at different lengths, creating different sounds.
History and Recognition
The Apache fiddle has a long history. The Smithsonian Institution, a famous museum in the United States, has an Apache fiddle that was collected way back in 1875. This shows how important and old this instrument is.
In 1989, a talented Apache fiddle maker named Chesley Goseyun Wilson received a special honor. He won a National Heritage Award. This award recognizes people who are masters of traditional arts. Wilson's work helped keep the tradition of making and playing the Apache fiddle alive.
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