Aran economic region facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Aran economic region
Aran iqtisadi rayonu
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Aran economic region is located in the central Azerbaijan
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| Area | |
| • Total | 21,430 km2 (8,270 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,893,036 |
The Aran economic region is one of the ten special areas in Azerbaijan. These regions help organize the country's economy and development. Aran is located in the central part of Azerbaijan. It is a very important area for farming and industry.
Contents
What is an Economic Region?
An economic region is like a big zone that has similar types of businesses and natural resources. Governments create these regions to help plan how to use resources best. They also help to develop different parts of a country. The Aran region is known for its flat lands and important rivers.
Geography and Nature
The Aran economic region covers a large area of about 21,430 square kilometers. This makes it one of the biggest economic regions in Azerbaijan. Most of the land here is flat, known as the Kura-Aras Lowland. This lowland is perfect for growing crops.
Rivers and Water
Two major rivers, the Kura River and the Aras River, flow through this region. These rivers are very important for irrigation, which means bringing water to farms. They also provide water for cities and towns. The rivers help make the soil fertile, which is great for agriculture.
People and Cities
The Aran economic region is home to many people. About 1.9 million people live here, making it one of the most populated regions. This means there are many towns and cities. People in Aran live in both big cities and smaller villages.
Main Cities
Some of the important cities in the Aran region include Mingachevir, Shirvan, and Yevlakh. These cities are centers for trade, transport, and different industries. Mingachevir is known for its large reservoir and hydroelectric power station. This station produces electricity for many parts of Azerbaijan.
Economy and Jobs
The economy of the Aran region is mostly based on agriculture. Because of the flat land and good water supply, farming is a big part of life here. Many people work in fields and farms.
Farming and Crops
Farmers in Aran grow many different crops. These include cotton, grains like wheat and barley, and various fruits and vegetables. The region is especially famous for its cotton production. It is also known for growing grapes and pomegranates. Livestock farming, like raising cattle and sheep, is also common.
Industry and Energy
Besides farming, the Aran region also has some important industries. There are factories that process agricultural products, like cotton gins and food processing plants. The region also plays a role in Azerbaijan's energy sector. Oil and gas pipelines often pass through this area. The Mingachevir Hydroelectric Power Station is a key source of clean energy.
Transport and Trade
The Aran region is a central hub for transportation. Important roads and railways connect different parts of Azerbaijan and even neighboring countries. This makes it easy to move goods and people. Trade is also important, with markets where farmers sell their produce.
Administrative Divisions
The Aran economic region is made up of several smaller administrative areas. These are like counties or districts. Each one helps manage the local services and development.
- Aghjabadi
- Aghdash
- Barda
- Beylagan
- Bilasuvar
- Goychay
- Hajigabul
- Imishli
- Kurdamir
- Mingachevir (city)
- Neftchala
- Saatly
- Sabirabad
- Salyan
- Shirvan (city)
- Ujar
- Yevlakh
- Yevlakh (city)
- Zardab
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