Chinese pond heron facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Chinese pond heron |
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| Adult in breeding plumage | |
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| Adult in winter plumage | |
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| Genus: |
Ardeola
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| Species: |
bacchus
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| Global range of A. bacchus, compared to its presumed closest relatives Ardeola bacchus Breeding range Ardeola bacchus Non-breeding range Ardeola grayii range Ardeola speciosa range | |
The Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) is a cool freshwater bird found in East Asia. It belongs to the heron family, called Ardeidae.
This bird is one of six types known as "pond herons." They are all part of the Ardeola group. The Chinese pond heron is quite similar to the Indian pond heron and the Javan pond heron. These three birds are thought to be very closely related.
Contents
What Does the Chinese Pond Heron Look Like?
The Chinese pond heron is about 47 centimeters (18.5 inches) long. It has bright white wings. Its bill is yellow with a black tip. This bird also has yellow eyes and yellow legs.
During the breeding season, its feathers turn a mix of red, blue, and white. At other times of the year, it looks more greyish-brown with white spots.
Where Do Chinese Pond Herons Live?
You can find Chinese pond herons in shallow fresh and salty water areas. They love wetlands and ponds. These birds live in China and nearby parts of East Asia.
They prefer lower lands and do not usually live in very cold northern areas. You also won't find them in high mountains to the west and south.
Do They Travel Far?
Sometimes, these herons fly far from their usual homes. This is called "vagrancy." For example, one heron was seen in Myanmar, which is west of where they usually live.
Another time, a Chinese pond heron was seen on Saint Paul Island, Alaska. This was the first time this bird was ever recorded in North America!
What Do They Eat and How Do They Nest?
Chinese pond herons enjoy a diet of insects, fish, and crustaceans. They are good at finding food in the water.
These herons often build their nests in groups with other types of herons. This is called a mixed-species heronries. A female heron usually lays 3 to 6 eggs. The eggs are a pretty blue-green color.
Are They Endangered?
The Chinese pond heron is quite common. It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN. This means there are plenty of them around, which is great news!
