Arthur Mayo (VC) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Arthur Mayo
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|
|---|---|
| Born | 18 May 1840 Oxford, England |
| Died | 18 May 1920 (aged 80) Boscombe, Bournemouth |
| Buried |
East Cemetery, Boscombe
|
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
Royal Navy British Indian Navy |
| Rank | Midshipman |
| Battles/wars | Indian Mutiny |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
Arthur Mayo was a very brave English sailor. He received the Victoria Cross (VC), which is the highest award for courage in the British military. He earned this special medal for his amazing bravery during a conflict in India when he was just 17 years old.
Contents
Who Was Arthur Mayo?
Arthur Mayo was born in Oxford, England, on May 18, 1840. He grew up to become a sailor in the Royal Navy.
His Early Life and Education
When he was younger, Arthur Mayo went to Berkhamsted School. This was an important part of his education. Later, after his time serving in the navy, he continued his studies. He attended Magdalen Hall, which is now known as Hertford College, Oxford.
A Heroic Act in India
Arthur Mayo showed incredible bravery during a major event in history. This event is often called the Indian Mutiny, which happened in 1857.
Serving as a Midshipman
When he was only 17 years old, Arthur Mayo was a young officer. His rank was a midshipman in the Indian Naval Brigade. This group was part of the British forces in India.
The Brave Charge at Dacca
On November 22, 1857, a fierce battle took place in Dacca, India. Arthur Mayo's unit was ordered to attack two powerful cannons. These cannons were firing heavily at them.
During this charge, Arthur Mayo showed extraordinary courage. He ran nearly 20 yards (about 18 meters) ahead of everyone else. He was leading the charge directly towards the enemy's cannons. This act of extreme bravery was why he was given the Victoria Cross.
Here is what the official award said about his actions:
Indian Navy, Midshipman Arthur Mayo:
For having headed the charge on the 22nd of November, 1857, in the engagement between the Indian Naval Brigade and the mutineers of the 73rd Native Infantry, and Bengal Artillery, when the former was ordered to charge 2 sixpounders which were keeping up a heavy fire. Mr. Mayo was nearly 20 yards in front of anyone else during the advance.
Later Life and Legacy
Arthur Mayo lived a long life after his heroic actions. He passed away in Bournemouth on his 80th birthday, May 18, 1920. He is remembered as a recipient of the Victoria Cross. This medal is a symbol of the highest bravery in the face of danger.
