Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria facts for kids

Assassination of Archduke; Franz Ferdinand of Austria and Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
	Assassination illustrated in the Italian newspaper Domenica del Corriere, 12 July 1914 by Achille Beltrame
Location	Near the Latin Bridge, Sarajevo (43°51′29″N 18°25′44″E / 43.857917°N 18.42875°E)
Date	28 June 1913

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, happened on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo. They were shot dead by Gavrilo Princip.

Princip was one of a group of seven assassins (five from Serbia and one from Bosnia). The leader was Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand secret society. The political reason for the assassination was to break off Austria-Hungary's South Slav provinces so they could be combined into a new country, Yugoslavia.

This led to the outbreak of war in Europe at the end of July 1914. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Both country's allies became involved in the war.

Images for kids

Gavrilo Princip outside the courthouse
A map showing the route of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's motorcade
The Sarajevo trial in progress. Princip is seated in the center of the first row.
Indictees at the Salonika trial, after the verdict