Australian Army Memorial, Canberra facts for kids
The Australian Army Memorial on Anzac Parade is a special place in Australia's capital city. It honors all the brave Australian soldiers who have served their country. This includes those who fought in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping missions.
Australian soldiers have served as a national group since the Second Boer War in South Africa. This memorial celebrates their long tradition of service and dedication.
The memorial was officially opened on November 1, 1989. The Governor-General of Australia, Bill Hayden, unveiled it. The Prime Minister at the time, Bob Hawke, presented it on behalf of all Australians.
Understanding the Memorial's Design
The memorial's design tells an important story. Two bronze figures stand in the center. They represent Australian soldiers looking towards the rising sun in the east. These figures show the strong bond of support and comradeship among soldiers. This is often called 'mateship' in Australia.
The soldiers wear the famous Australian slouch hat. This hat features the 'Rising Sun' badge, a well-known symbol of the Australian Army. They stand on a raised platform. The pattern on this platform looks like the Army's insignia.
Seven tall pillars surround the figures. These pillars stand for the seven main conflicts where the Australian Army fought in the 20th century. Water surrounds the pillars, symbolizing the long sea journeys Australian soldiers made to reach these faraway battles.
This memorial also reminds visitors about the importance of the Australian 'Digger'. The term 'Digger' was first used for Australian soldiers during the trench warfare of World War I. It highlights their courage and spirit in shaping Australia's national character.
The main design was created by sculptors Joan Walsh-Smith and Charles Smith. They worked with architects Ken Maher and Partners. The Army's Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (RAEME) helped with the bronze casting.
