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Avarua
Town
Te Are Karioi Nui National Auditorium of the Cook Islands.jpg
Para O Tane Palace, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.jpg
Avarua Church, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.jpg
Cook Islands National Library.jpg
University of the South Pacific Cook Islands Campus.jpg
Top: Cook Islands National Auditorium; Middle: Para O Tane Palace, CICC Church; Bottom: Cook Islands National Museum, University of the South Pacific
Location of Avarua (star)
Location of Avarua (star)
Districts and tapere of Rarotonga
Districts and tapere of Rarotonga
Country Cook Islands
Island Rarotonga
Area
 • Total 28 km2 (11 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total 4,906
Time zone UTC-10:00 (CKT)
Area code(s) +682
Climate Af

Avarua (meaning "Two Harbours" in Cook Islands Māori) is a town and district in the north of the island of Rarotonga, and is the national capital of the Cook Islands.

The town is served by Rarotonga International Airport (IATA Airport Code: RAR) and Avatiu Harbour.

The population of Avarua District is 4,906 (census of 2016).

Sub-districts

CICC CHURCH IN AVARUA, RAROTONGA, COOK ISLANDS
CICC church
Avarua Main Street
Main street of Avarua looking towards the Bank of the Cook Islands (BCI) building (director is Vaine Nooana-Arioka)

The district of Avarua is subdivided into 19 tapere (traditional sub-districts) out of 54 for Rarotonga, grouped into 6 Census Districts, listed from west to east. Census figures are not available on the tapere level, but only for the so-called Census Districts, also listed from west to east:

  1. Nikao-Panama (1,373 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Pokoinu,
    2. Nikao (seat of Cook Islands parliament), and
    3. Puapuautu;
  2. Avatiu-Ruatonga (951 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Areanu,
    2. Kaikaveka,
    3. Atupa,
    4. Avatiu (commercial port), and
    5. Ruatonga;
  3. Tutakimoa-Teotue (314 inhabitants), covering the tapere of:
    1. Tutakimoa;
  4. Takuvaine-Parekura (786 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Tauae
    2. Takuvaine (downtown Avarua, seat of Cook Islands government, with Avarua fishing harbour)
  5. Tupapa-Maraerenga (531 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Ngatipa, and
    2. Vaikai;
  6. Pue-Matavera (1,490 inhabitants), covering the taperes of:
    1. Tapae-I-Uta,
    2. Tapae
    3. Pue,
    4. Punamaia,
    5. Kiikii, and
    6. Tupapa.

Climate

Avarua has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) according to the Köppen climate classification with high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. Although there are no true wet or dry seasons, there is a noticeably wetter stretch from December to April.

Climate data for Avarua
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.8
(83.8)
29.1
(84.4)
29.1
(84.4)
28.3
(82.9)
26.4
(79.5)
25.3
(77.5)
24.6
(76.3)
24.9
(76.8)
25.6
(78.1)
26.3
(79.3)
27.2
(81.0)
28.0
(82.4)
27.0
(80.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.9
(78.6)
26.2
(79.2)
26.2
(79.2)
25.4
(77.7)
23.7
(74.7)
22.7
(72.9)
22.0
(71.6)
22.3
(72.1)
22.7
(72.9)
23.5
(74.3)
24.4
(75.9)
25.2
(77.4)
24.2
(75.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6)
23.4
(74.1)
23.3
(73.9)
22.5
(72.5)
21.0
(69.8)
20.1
(68.2)
19.4
(66.9)
19.7
(67.5)
19.9
(67.8)
20.7
(69.3)
21.7
(71.1)
22.4
(72.3)
21.4
(70.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 256
(10.1)
229
(9.0)
219
(8.6)
246
(9.7)
199
(7.8)
128
(5.0)
112
(4.4)
141
(5.6)
138
(5.4)
121
(4.8)
171
(6.7)
246
(9.7)
2,206
(86.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org

Sister cities

On 7 June 2024, Prime Minister Mark Brown of the Cook Islands and Tou Travel Ariki, President of the House of Ariki, signed a sister city agreement between Avarua, Rarotonga, and Honolulu, Hawaii.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Avarua para niños

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