Bahá'u'lláh facts for kids

Baháʼu'lláh, whose name means "Glory of God", was a nobleman from Persia. He founded the Bahá'í Faith, a religion that teaches about peace and unity.

He was born in the city of Tehran, in Persia, in 1817. His followers believe he was a messenger from God, sent to guide humanity.

Who Was Baháʼu'lláh?

Baháʼu'lláh's birth name was Mírzá Ḥusayn-ʻAlí Núrí. He came from a wealthy and respected family in Persia. Even as a young boy, he was known for his wisdom and kindness. He did not go to school in the usual way, but people were amazed by his deep understanding of many things.

His Early Life and Family

Baháʼu'lláh's father, Mírzá Buzurg, was a government minister. Baháʼu'lláh chose not to follow a political career. Instead, he spent his time helping others and thinking about spiritual matters. He was known for being very generous and caring for the poor.

A depiction of Mírzá Buzurg, the father of Baháʼu'lláh

The Báb's Influence

In the mid-1800s, a new religious movement began in Persia, started by a young man called the Báb. The Báb taught that a new messenger from God would soon appear. Baháʼu'lláh heard about the Báb's teachings and became one of his followers. This was a brave decision because the Báb's followers faced much danger and persecution.

Baháʼu'lláh's Message

Baháʼu'lláh taught that there is only one God and that all religions come from this one God. He believed that humanity is one big family and that everyone should work together for peace.

Key Teachings for a Better World

Some of Baháʼu'lláh's main teachings include:

• The equality of men and women.
• The importance of education for everyone.
• The need for harmony between science and religion.
• Getting rid of all kinds of prejudice, like racism.
• Working towards a world where all nations live in peace.

He wrote many books and letters, called "Tablets," explaining his teachings. These writings form the holy scriptures of the Baháʼí Faith.

Life of Exile and Imprisonment

Because of his beliefs and his growing number of followers, Baháʼu'lláh faced many difficulties. The government and religious leaders in Persia saw him as a threat.

Forced Journeys and Hardships

Baháʼu'lláh was exiled, meaning he was forced to leave his home country. He was sent on long, difficult journeys to different cities.

• First, he was sent from Tehran to Baghdad (in modern-day Iraq).
• Then, he was moved to Istanbul (Constantinople) and Adrianople (in modern-day Turkey).
• Finally, he was sent to the prison city of ‘Akká (in modern-day Israel).

Map tracing Baháʼu'lláh's banishments

He spent many years in prison and under house arrest. Even though he was a prisoner, he continued to write and share his message of peace and unity.

Prison in ‘Akká in which Bahá'u’lláh was incarcerated

His Final Years

Baháʼu'lláh lived in ‘Akká for 24 years. He passed away peacefully in 1892 near ‘Akká. His resting place is a holy site for Baháʼís around the world.

The Baháʼí Faith Today

After Baháʼu'lláh's passing, his eldest son, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, led the Baháʼí community. He helped spread his father's teachings around the world. Today, the Baháʼí Faith is a global religion with millions of followers in almost every country.

ʻAbbás Effendi, known as ʻAbdu'l-Bahá after Baháʼu'lláh's passing

Baháʼís believe that Baháʼu'lláh's teachings offer solutions to many of the world's problems. They work to build a peaceful and just society based on his principles.

Images for kids

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  Baháʼu'lláh's passport, dated January 1853
• 

  The house where Baháʼu'lláh stayed in Adrianople
• 

  'Revelation writing': A shorthand script developed by an amanuensis to record first drafts as revelation flowed rapidly from Baháʼu'lláh
• 

  Queen Victoria in 1860, shown here a few years prior to receiving Baháʼu'lláh's Tablet addressed to her
• 

  Text from a Tablet of Baháʼu'lláh, rendered calligraphically by Mishkín-Qalam
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  Photo of Baháʼu'lláh taken in Adrianople in 1868.

See also

In Spanish: Baha'ullah para niños