Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge |
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IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
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View in Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge
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 Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Location in Georgia (U.S. state)
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| Location | Lanier County, Georgia, United States |
| Nearest city | Lakeland, Georgia |
| Area | 4,049 acres (16.4 km2) |
| Established | 1985 |
| Visitors | 20,000 (in 2005) |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge |
The Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a special natural area in Lanier County, Georgia. It covers about 4,049 acres, which is a huge space for wildlife. This refuge was created in 1985 to protect a unique type of wetland called a "pocosin" or "sink." It's also a safe home for many animals, especially birds that travel long distances.
About 20,000 people visit Banks Lake every year to enjoy nature. The refuge is managed by the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, which is another big wildlife area nearby.
Contents
A Look at Banks Lake's Past
Banks Lake is a natural "pocosin," which is a type of wetland. It was likely formed thousands of years ago by ocean tides and a different climate.
The Mill and Trade Center
In the mid-1800s, a man named Joshua Lee built a small dam. He used the water from the lake to power a mill. This mill ground corn, wheat, and rice. The lake and mill made the area a busy trade spot. It was along an old stagecoach route.
Protecting the Lake
In the 1970s, there was a plan to drain the lake. The idea was to harvest old tree stumps and cypress trees. Luckily, a group called The Nature Conservancy stepped in. They bought the land in 1980.
Soon after, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service started managing Banks Lake. Then, in 1985, they bought the lake. That's when it officially became the Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge. This made sure the lake and its wildlife would be protected forever.
What Banks Lake Looks Like
Banks Lake is a natural "pocosin." This means it's a wetland that formed a very long time ago. About 1,000 acres of the refuge is open water. The rest is made up of marsh, hardwood swamp, and higher dry land. This mix of habitats makes it a great home for many different plants and animals.
Fun Things to Do at Banks Lake
Banks Lake is a wonderful place to visit and explore nature.
Fishing Adventures
You can go fishing in the lake all year round. Just make sure to follow Georgia's fishing rules. Some of the fish you might catch include largemouth bass, chain pickerel, crappie, and catfish.
Wildlife Watching
There's a short walking trail, a boardwalk, and a platform. These spots are perfect for watching wildlife. You might see many different birds, turtles, or even alligators!
Rentals and Supplies
A place called Banks Lake Outdoors is right there. You can rent canoes and kayaks to explore the water. They also sell fishing and hunting licenses, bait, and snacks. It's a great spot to get everything you need for your visit.
